This Books is based on a conference held at the university of California at Berkely in june 1981 to examine movements of social protest and political resitance in muslim countries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries . pref
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متن يادداشت
Islamic Political Movements. Nineteenth century Anti-colonial Resistance and Millenarianism in the Maghrib and Sudan. Islam and Nationalism secular or communal. The working class between nationalism communism