عنوان
پدید آورنده
موضوع
رده
کتابخانه
محل استقرار
شماره کتابشناسی ملی
شماره
TLpq2408282410
زبان اثر
زبان متن نوشتاري يا گفتاري و مانند آن
انگلیسی
عنوان و نام پديدآور
عنوان اصلي
How Predictive Policing Is Reshaping Law Enforcement:
نام عام مواد
[Thesis]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Stimmel, Carol L.
عنوان اصلي به قلم نويسنده ديگر
Three Essays
نام ساير پديدآوران
Murphy, James T.
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Clark University
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2020
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
224
یادداشتهای مربوط به پایان نامه ها
جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن
Ph.D.
کسي که مدرک را اعطا کرده
Clark University
امتياز متن
2020
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
The three papers in this dissertation provide a fresh critique of the heavily contested predictive policing project; championed by law enforcement as effective, efficient, and unbiased technology designed to improve and reform police practices, yet criticized by academics, civil libertarians, and in popular media as flawed, defective, or dystopian. These arguments often overlook how the encoded strategies and prescriptions in its algorithms are shaped by entanglements with economic, social, and political forces. To more fully understand how predictive policing came to be, the social construction of its underlying logic, and its ongoing justification as a sociotechnical project, this dissertation conceptualizes predictive policing as an imagined social order where the promise of public safety depends on technoscientific innovation to simultaneously advance law enforcement capacities while reforming illegitimate policing practices. Focusing on the case of Minneapolis, Minnesota, the author conducts an in-depth examination of policing practices, policy documents, national and local narratives about crime and policing, and broad public debates over technology and policing to clarify the development, acceptance, and diffusion of predictive policing imaginaries in the city. The study extends and strengthens the sociotechnical imaginaries framework to support a rigorous multiscalar examination of the topic including its historical antecedents, and at the national and local levels, to robustly describe the predictive policing project. Further, to examine how the technology may be altering or intensifying certain police practices, Actor-Network Theory is deployed to assess shifting power relations when a surveillance device that enhances predictive policing capacity is enters the advanced policing milieu. This conceptual approach helps this dissertation expose a pattern of properties and forces which have been formative to the totalizing predictive policing project, as well as to further explicate how the project is shaped in a local context. The study concludes that predictive policing does not represent an essential shift in law enforcement attitudes, values, or beliefs of the sort that might free policing from the problems of human bias or violence once its technical issues are resolved; rather, as a project, it algorithmically reproduces longstanding classifying philosophies related to identifying criminal individuals and criminal places on technoscientific terms.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Algorithms
موضوع مستند نشده
Criminology
موضوع مستند نشده
Predictive policing
موضوع مستند نشده
Science and technology studies
موضوع مستند نشده
Technology
موضوع مستند نشده
Technoscience
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )
مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده
Murphy, James T.
مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده
Stimmel, Carol L.
دسترسی و محل الکترونیکی
نام الکترونيکي
مطالعه متن کتاب وضعیت انتشار
فرمت انتشار
p
اطلاعات رکورد کتابشناسی
نوع ماده
[Thesis]
کد کاربرگه
276903
اطلاعات دسترسی رکورد
سطح دسترسي
a
تكميل شده
Y
