Contesting history and education in postwar Lebanon
نام ساير پديدآوران
F. Adely
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Georgetown University
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2013
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
114
یادداشتهای مربوط به پایان نامه ها
جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن
M.A.
کسي که مدرک را اعطا کرده
Georgetown University
امتياز متن
2013
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
This paper examines Lebanese history textbooks and debates surrounding reform of the history curriculum to show how history education functions in postwar Lebanese society. Although the Ta'if Agreement ending the civil war called for a unified history curriculum to foster national unity, repeated failures of reform efforts have left the outdated 1970 curriculum in place and a variety of privately published textbooks in Lebanese classrooms. The lack of a unified history curriculum has come to be seen as a symbol of sectarianism, and specifically of the problem of multiple competing visions of Lebanon's history and identity. History education in Lebanon provides a particularly rich source for studying the production of history because it provides a forum for multiple voices of opposition to speak directly to each other on historical issues. By contesting the history curriculum, a wide variety of actors including journalists, politicians, bureaucrats, teachers, and textbook authors engage in the production of Lebanon's history. In this paper I examine the processes informing construction of official texts (including curricula and textbooks) and political contests among interest groups and the state over the functions of education. I analyze four twelfth-grade history textbooks to show how private publishers and textbook authors diverge and converge in constructing historical narratives within the confines of what the curriculum marks as official history. This examination suggests that a centralized curriculum, minimal as it is, and a crucial state exit exam work to constrain the broad range of narratives possible in private textbooks. I also investigate two major failed attempts to update and unify the history curriculum through media coverage and the views of policymakers, politicians, and educationalists toward the process. The debates surrounding these attempts show how unstated disagreements over the social and political function of history education have compounded disagreements over its proper content, undermining efforts at reform. Although the history curriculum may remain unchanged, it still informs new editions of textbooks and inspires lively public debate, all of which constitutes a continuing process of historical production aimed at creating a history, or histories, of Lebanon.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Curriculum
موضوع مستند نشده
Education
موضوع مستند نشده
Education reforms
موضوع مستند نشده
Lebanon
موضوع مستند نشده
Social sciences
موضوع مستند نشده
Textbooks
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )