یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references (pages 195-216) and index.
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
Frontmatter --Contents --Conventions --Chapter 1: Basic problems --Chapter 2: Physical austerities --Chapter 3: Moral austerity --Chapter 4: Supererogatory forms of required worship --Chapter 5: New devotional forms --Chapter 6: The Muslim holy man --Chapter 7: Renunciants and politics --Chapter 8: The economics of renunciation --Chapter 9: Opposition to renunciation --Chapter 10: The transition to Sufism --Works cited --Index
بدون عنوان
0
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Christopher Melchert proposes to historicize Islamic renunciant piety (zuhd). As the conquest period wound down in the early eighth century c.e., renunciants set out to maintain the contempt of worldly comfort and loyalty to a greater cause that had characterized the community of Muslims in the seventh century. Instead of reckless endangerment on the battlefield, they cultivated intense fear of the Last Judgement to come. They spent nights weeping, reciting the Qur'an, and performing supererogatory ritual prayers. They stressed other-worldliness to the extent of minimizing good works in this world. Then the decline of tribute from the conquered peoples and conversion to Islam made it increasingly unfeasible for most Muslims to keep up any such régime. Professional differentiation also provoked increasing criticism of austerity. Finally, in the later ninth century, a form of Sufism emerged that would accommodate those willing and able to spend most of their time on religious devotions, those willing and able to spend their time on other religious pursuits such as law and hadith, and those unwilling or unable to do either.
ویراست دیگر از اثر در قالب دیگر رسانه
شماره استاندارد بين المللي کتاب و موسيقي
9783110616514
شماره استاندارد بين المللي کتاب و موسيقي
9783110617719
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Piety, Early works to 1800.
موضوع مستند نشده
Sufism, Early works to 1800.
موضوع مستند نشده
Piété, Ouvrages avant 1800.
موضوع مستند نشده
Soufisme, Ouvrages avant 1800.
موضوع مستند نشده
Piety
موضوع مستند نشده
RELIGION-- Islam-- History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Sufism
مقوله موضوعی
موضوع مستند نشده
REL037010
رده بندی ديویی
شماره
297
.
4
ويراست
23
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
BP188
.
9
نشانه اثر
.
M45
2020
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )