یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references and index.
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
Towards a Theoretical Framework of Cyberwars -- Cyberwars and International Politics -- US Cyber Operations in the Middle East -- Russian Trolls, Islam, and the Middle East -- Cyberwars and Regional Politics -- Arab Hackers and Electronic Armies.
بدون عنوان
0
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
"Cyber Wars in the Middle East argues that hacking is a form of online political disruption whose influence flows vertically in two directions (top-bottom or bottom-up) or horizontally. These hacking activities are performed along three political dimensions: international, regional, and local. Author Ahmed Al-Rawi argues that political hacking is an aggressive and militant form of public communication employed by tech-savvy individuals, regardless of their affiliations, in order to influence politics and policies. Kenneth Waltz's structural realism theory is linked to this argument as it provides a relevant framework to explain why nation-states employ cyber tools against each other. On the one hand, nation-states as well as their affiliated hacking groups like cyber warriors employ hacking as offensive and defensive tools in connection to the cyber activity or inactivity of other nation-states, such as the role of Russian Trolls disseminating disinformation on social media during the US 2016 presidential election. This is regarded as a horizontal flow of political disruption. Sometimes, nation-states, like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain, use hacking and surveillance tactics as a vertical flow (top-bottom) form of online political disruption by targeting their own citizens due to their oppositional or activists political views. On the other hand, regular hackers who are often politically independent practice a form of bottom-top political disruption to address issues related to the internal politics of their respective nation-states such as the case of a number of Iraqi, Saudi, and Algerian hackers. In some cases, other hackers target ordinary citizens to express opposition to their political or ideological views which is regarded as a horizontal form of online political disruption.This book is the first of its kind to shine a light on many ways that governments and hackers are perpetrating cyber attacks in the Middle East and beyond, and to show the ripple effect of these attacks"--
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Cyberspace-- Political aspects-- Middle East.
موضوع مستند نشده
Hacking-- Middle East.
موضوع مستند نشده
Information warfare-- Middle East.
موضوع مستند نشده
Cyberspace-- Political aspects-- Middle East.
موضوع مستند نشده
Cyberspace-- Political aspects.
موضوع مستند نشده
Hacking-- Middle East.
موضوع مستند نشده
Hacking.
موضوع مستند نشده
Information warfare-- Middle East.
موضوع مستند نشده
Information warfare.
موضوع مستند نشده
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Military Science.
نام جغرافیایی به منزله موضوع
موضوع مستند نشده
Middle East.
بدون عنوان
7
رده بندی ديویی
شماره
355
.
4
ويراست
23
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
U163
نشانه اثر
.
A37
2021
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )