Rightly noting that premodern non-Western cultures lacked a version of the modern Western category of "the religious," some scholars have proposed simply abandoning it. Meanwhile, other scholars continue to wield it uncritically. In this article I propose a middle way, using premodern China as an example. Although China had no category exactly matching "the religious" in meaning and scope, it did, I argue, have an analogous category, one that functioned somewhat similarly in a partially analogous discourse that, like the Western category, formed part of an imperial project. More generally, I suggest that we do well to inquire into the extent to which the cultures we study possessed analogues to the categories and concepts in terms of which we characterize them, rather than assume either that they did or that they did not. Rightly noting that premodern non-Western cultures lacked a version of the modern Western category of "the religious," some scholars have proposed simply abandoning it. Meanwhile, other scholars continue to wield it uncritically. In this article I propose a middle way, using premodern China as an example. Although China had no category exactly matching "the religious" in meaning and scope, it did, I argue, have an analogous category, one that functioned somewhat similarly in a partially analogous discourse that, like the Western category, formed part of an imperial project. More generally, I suggest that we do well to inquire into the extent to which the cultures we study possessed analogues to the categories and concepts in terms of which we characterize them, rather than assume either that they did or that they did not.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
2018
توصيف ظاهري
333-376
عنوان
Numen
شماره جلد
65/4
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
1568-5276
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
analogy
اصطلاح موضوعی
anomaly
اصطلاح موضوعی
categories in the study of religion
اصطلاح موضوعی
Chinese religions
اصطلاح موضوعی
cross-cultural comparison
اصطلاح موضوعی
medieval China
اصطلاح موضوعی
the history of the study of religions
اصطلاح موضوعی
the religious as the anomalous
اصطلاح موضوعی
the Western study of religions
اصطلاح موضوعی
zhiguai
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )