Law, Religion, and the Rule of Law from a Normative-Positivistic Perspective
نام عام مواد
[Article]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Izhak Englard
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Leiden
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Brill | Nijhoff
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
The paper starts with an analysis, based on Hans Kelsen's methodology, about the difference between law and morality and their relationship to religious rules. The difference between law and morality lies in the way they are enforced. Law is backed by a threat of socially organized physical coercion; moral rules lack this sanction. The validity of religious rules is based upon Divine will; but if these rules are adopted by state law, their validity derives from the (secular) legislator. The notion of 'rule of law' has two different meanings, a formal and a substantive one. Formally, every state lives under the rule of law (Rechtsstaat, in German). The substantive notion relates to the content of the law, its evaluation from an ethical point of view, based on (subjective) ideological and political assumptions about the requirements of justice. In the context of law and religion, the rule of law is used to establish the correct solution to the conflict between the constitutional principles of individual and collective freedom of religion, freedom from religion and public order. The conflict between law and religion is particularly intense in Israel. The problem is to realize the constitutional program of establishing a state that is both Jewish and democratic-liberal. The traditional Orthodox concept of a Jewish state clashes with the modern notion of a liberal, secular-national state. The solution can and must be found in adapting the religious tradition to the modern reality of a Jewish state, composed of multicultural communities, within the framework of a liberal democracy.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
2017
توصيف ظاهري
175-184
عنوان
Journal of Law, Religion and State
شماره جلد
5/3
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
2212-4810
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
basic law
اصطلاح موضوعی
basic norm
اصطلاح موضوعی
Comparative Law
اصطلاح موضوعی
Hans Kelsen
اصطلاح موضوعی
History of Religion
اصطلاح موضوعی
Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
اصطلاح موضوعی
International Law
اصطلاح موضوعی
Islamic Law
اصطلاح موضوعی
Jewish Orthodox Tradition
اصطلاح موضوعی
Jewish State
اصطلاح موضوعی
law and morality
اصطلاح موضوعی
Law and Religion
اصطلاح موضوعی
Maimonides
اصطلاح موضوعی
Middle East and Islamic Studies
اصطلاح موضوعی
natural law
اصطلاح موضوعی
Pure Theory of Law
اصطلاح موضوعی
Religion & Society
اصطلاح موضوعی
religious rules
اصطلاح موضوعی
Religious Studies
اصطلاح موضوعی
rule of law (Rechtsstaat)
اصطلاح موضوعی
Social Sciences
اصطلاح موضوعی
State of Israel
اصطلاح موضوعی
Zionism
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )