Fitna in early Islamic history - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
نام عام مواد
[Article]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Cook, David B.
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Leiden
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Brill
يادداشت کلی
متن يادداشت
(874 words)
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
The word fitna (pl. fitan ), which occurs thirty-four times in the Qurʾān-where it means approximately "trial, temptation" (or perhaps "distraction [from the faith]")-was found across religious and political boundaries in early Islam. Its pre-Islamic usage appears to include the idea of "a melting (of metals) in order to separate or distinguish the good from the bad" (Lane, s.v. fitna; as perhaps in Q 21:35, 54:27), but in the Qurʾānic text it is often contrasted with some absolute, such as "killing" or "death" (Q
مجموعه
عنوان
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
9789004356665
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Islam.
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )