عنوان
پدید آورنده
موضوع
رده
کتابخانه
محل استقرار
شماره کتابشناسی ملی
شماره
TL58001
زبان اثر
زبان متن نوشتاري يا گفتاري و مانند آن
انگلیسی
عنوان و نام پديدآور
عنوان اصلي
The Bandiagara Emirate: Warfare, Slavery and Colonization in the Middle Niger, 1863 � 1903
نام عام مواد
[Thesis]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Bradshaw, Joseph M.
نام ساير پديدآوران
Hawthorne, Walter
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Michigan State University
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2021
يادداشت کلی
متن يادداشت
202 p.
یادداشتهای مربوط به پایان نامه ها
جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن
Ph.D.
کسي که مدرک را اعطا کرده
Michigan State University
امتياز متن
2021
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Between 1863 and 1903, the Middle Niger, a region under the arch of the Niger River in present day Mali and Burkina Faso, was colonized by two armies. The first army was a Futanke-led army commanded by the Sufi reformer al-Hajj Umar Tal and later led by his nephew, Tijani Tal. The Futanke-led army invaded the region after their war against the Bamana Kingdom of Segu, drew the Umarian Empire into a conflict with the Caliphate of Hamdullahi. The Futanke and the Masinanke of Hamdullahi shared a common faith, language and culture, and both had fought wars under the umbrella of �jihad� against non-Muslims and Muslims whose practice they considered unorthodox. But despite the rhetoric of Futanke and Masinanke leaders, the instability of wars from 1861-90 necessitated the building of alliances that diminished the instrumental value of racial and religious exclusion. In 1893 a new French-led military regime established itself in the Middle Niger. The French, in turn, used warfare and enslavement as tools of empire, creating a military territory called the �French Sudan.� The French regime initially worked through Futanke proxies but soon demonstrated a clear preference for local chiefs and racial politics. As the French army conquered territory non-Futanke were placed directly under the administration of nearby posts. While my approach is drawn from instrumentalist theories of ethnicity, this study takes a broad view of social differentiation. Rather than centering my discussion around constructions of race, class or ethnicity, I examine how diverse categories of difference were tools of both African and European elites. I argue that military elites selectively emphasized and ignored longstanding practices of social differentiation to achieve their political and economic goals in the region. I further argue that political realism governed the strategies Futanke and French elites pursued as they conquered and ruled the diverse inhabitants of the Middle Niger in the latter half of the nineteenth century. I propose that historians of warfare in Africa should consider how elites ignored categories difference to form effective alliances, even though they may have emphasized the differences of their enemies.
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
African history
اصطلاح موضوعی
African studies
اصطلاح موضوعی
International relations
اصطلاح موضوعی
Military studies
اصطلاح موضوعی
Political science
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )
مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده
Bradshaw, Joseph M.
نام شخص - ( مسئولیت معنوی درجه دوم )
مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده
Hawthorne, Walter
شناسه افزوده (تنالگان)
مستند نام تنالگان تاييد نشده
Michigan State University
دسترسی و محل الکترونیکی
نام الکترونيکي
مطالعه متن کتاب وضعیت انتشار
فرمت انتشار
p
اطلاعات رکورد کتابشناسی
نوع ماده
[Thesis]
کد کاربرگه
276903
اطلاعات دسترسی رکورد
سطح دسترسي
a
تكميل شده
Y
