عنوان

威權政黨制度化的比較研究

شماره

TL53221

زبان متن نوشتاري يا گفتاري و مانند آن

انگلیسی

عنوان اصلي

威權政黨制度化的比較研究

نام عام مواد

[Thesis]

نام نخستين پديدآور

Chen, Fang-Yu

نام ساير پديدآوران

Chang, Eric C. C.

نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره

Michigan State University

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

2020

متن يادداشت

155 p.

جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن

Ph.D.

کسي که مدرک را اعطا کرده

Michigan State University

امتياز متن

2020

متن يادداشت

The majority of authoritarian regimes rely on a political party to govern, and studies show that political parties contribute to the political survival of dictators. However, there is a considerable variation on organizational developments of such ruling parties. Why do some authoritarian regimes institutionalize their ruling party and penetrate society through party organizations? Why do some dictators build up local party branches as linkage to the masses? I argue that the initial condition when a dictator comes to power determines the ruling strategies he will choose. The ruler needs to establish party organizations to control the masses when he subjectively thinks the threat to regime survival mainly comes from internal threats, especially the masses. However, if there exists a foreign enemy with territorial conflicts, the leader must direct resources to the coercive institutions, especially the military, to defend against threats. This study uses a cross-national dataset, covering all of dictators from 1950-2008, to illustrate the causes and consequences of ruling party institutionalization at the local level, accompanied by comparative historical studies of two country-pairs, Taiwan and South Korea, and Indonesia and the Philippines. Empirical evidence corroborates the hypotheses that external enemies with territorial threats impedes party institutionalization, while higher levels of religious polarization prompt the leader to develop party's local organizations. Also, party institutionalization at the local level significantly prolongs political survival of dictators, because it helps leaders to collect essential information for the ruling and enhances legitimacy.

اصطلاح موضوعی

Political science

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Chen, Fang-Yu

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Chang, Eric C. C.

مستند نام تنالگان تاييد نشده

Michigan State University

نام الکترونيکي

فرمت انتشار

p

نوع ماده

[Thesis]

کد کاربرگه

276903

سطح دسترسي

a

تكميل شده

Y