Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology,
مشخصه جلد
185
شاپا ي ISSN فروست
0301-5556 ;
یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references (pages 56-73)-and indexes.
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
Cover -- List of Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Muscle Layers of the Esophagus -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Anterograde WGA-HRP Tracing from the Nodose Ganglion -- 2.2 Anterograde DiI Tracing from Thoracic Dorsal Root Ganglia -- 3 Extrinsic Innervation -- 3.1 Vagal Innervation -- 3.1.1 Efferent Vagal Innervation -- 3.1.2 Afferent Vagal Innervation -- 3.2 Spinal Innervation -- 3.2.1 Efferent Spinal Innervation -- 3.2.2 Afferent Spinal Innervation -- 3.3 Innervation of Esophageal Sphincters -- 3.3.1 Upper Esophageal Sphincter -- 3.3.2 Lower Esophageal Sphincter -- 3.4 Swallowing Central Pattern Generator -- 3.5 Cortical Representation of the Esophagus in Human -- 4 Intrinsic Innervation -- 4.1 General Organization -- 4.2 Enteric Coinnervation -- 4.2.1 Spatial Relationships of Vagal and Enteric Terminals and Neurochemical Coding -- 4.2.2 Comparative Anatomy of Enteric Coinnervation -- 4.2.3 Ontogeny of the Esophageal Neuromuscular Junction -- 5 Functional Considerations -- 5.1 General Remarks -- 5.2 Cooperation Between Extrinsic and Intrinsic Systems -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Subject Index -- Last Page.
بدون عنوان
0
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
The esophagus is a relatively simple though vital organ. Beyond its role of propelling food from the pharynx to the stomach by a propulsive contraction wave representing the esophageal phase of deglutition, it is more recognized as a sensory organ from which a variety of respiratory and cardiovascular reflexes can be triggered.