یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references (pages 221-242) and index.
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
Contributors; Introduction; Chapter 1: Approaches to competitiveness; Chapter 2: Indicators for measuring competitiveness; Chapter 3: R & D competitiveness measured; Chapter 4: Policy conclusions for the transition countries and the developing world; Chapter 5: The big picture; Appendix A; Appendix B; Notes; References; Index.
بدون عنوان
0
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Builds on the premise that the effectiveness of national efforts to increase spending on R & D can be approximated by the competitiveness of that economy in international markets. This book offers a synthesized assessment of the R & D competitiveness of national economies based on both input and output related indicators.