عنوان

Active ingredients in APHIS's vertebrate pesticides - use and registration data

شماره

LA4200d6m3

زبان متن نوشتاري يا گفتاري و مانند آن

انگلیسی

عنوان اصلي

Active ingredients in APHIS's vertebrate pesticides - use and registration data

نام عام مواد

[Article]

نام نخستين پديدآور

Ramey, Craig A.; Schafer, Edward W., Jr.; Fagerstone, Kathleen A.; Palmateer, Stephen D.

متن يادداشت

The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) reregistration process has had an extensive impact on the Animal Damage Control Program administered by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of USDA. Specifically, the 1988 Amendment to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act required a comprehensive reevaluation of pesticide safety; nearly 500 data submissions have been requested by EPA from APHIS to maintain its federal (Section 3) and state (Section 24(c)) low volume minor use vertebrate pesticide registrations. These registrations are used to control damage to American agricultural resources, mitigate losses to selected wildlife species, and reduce threats to public health and safety. A primary function of both APHIS's Denver Wildlife Research Center (DWRC) and Technical and Scientific Services (TSS) office is the maintenance of these registrations containing carbon, sodium nitrate, Compound 1080, sodium cyanide, DRC-1339, PA-14, zinc phosphide, and/or strychnine. APHIS has responded to EPA's data requests in a variety of ways including: requesting waivers, negotiating data requirements, proposing less costly alternatives, monitoring data contracts, and conducting the necessary studies. Since 1989, DWRC and its cooperators have submitted over 250 studies in support of these registrations. This paper will: 1) discuss the active ingredients in APHIS's vertebrate pesticides and their reregistration status; 2) evaluate the effectiveness and cost of each type of response; and 3) provide lessons for the future.

تاريخ نشر

1994

عنوان

Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference

شماره جلد

16

عنصر شناسه اي

Ramey, Craig A.; Schafer, Edward W., Jr.; Fagerstone, Kathleen A.; Palmateer, Stephen D.

نام الکترونيکي

نوع ماده

[Article]

کد کاربرگه

275578

سطح دسترسي

a

تكميل شده

Y