Comparisons of Organic Carbon Analyzers and Related Importance to Water Quality Assessments
نام عام مواد
[Article]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Ngatia, Murage; Pimental, Jaclyn
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
This study tested whether analyzers using different methods were equally capable of measuring organic carbon in diverse environmental water samples from California's Sacramento/San Joaquin Delta and its watersheds. The study also evaluated whether the different instruments might provide differing organic carbon concentration measurements, which could in turn trigger (or not) a regulatory requirement for enhanced coagulation at a water treatment plant. In Phase 1, samples were collected in eight monthly events at five stations associated with California's State Water Project and analyzed using three high temperature combustion and three chemical oxidation instruments. Significant differences between instruments occurred in only 20% of the analyses. However, 80% of the observed differences were attributed to one combustion instrument that reported higher values compared to the other instruments. In Phase 2, four certified standards were analyzed with nine instruments. Results suggested that the main contributor of the observed differences was some instruments' inability to remove inorganic carbon, an important step in the analytical process. There were no significant differences in the frequencies at which different instruments would have prescribed enhanced coagulation at a water treatment plant. We concluded that properly operating instruments using any of the standard methods were equally capable of analyzing the diverse concentration levels of organic carbon in the Delta.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
2007
عنوان
San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
شماره جلد
5/2
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )