General Purpose Technology, Spin-Out, and Innovation :
نام عام مواد
[Book]
ساير اطلاعات عنواني
Technological Development of Laser Diodes in the United States and Japan /
نام نخستين پديدآور
Hiroshi Shimizu.
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Singapore :
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Springer,
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
[2019]
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
1 online resource
فروست
عنوان فروست
Advances in Japanese business and economics ;
مشخصه جلد
volume 21
یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references.
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
Intro; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; About the Author; List of Figures; List of Tables; Part I: Big Tree with Thick Trunk and Its Fruits; Chapter 1: Aim and Framework; 1.1 Research Aim and Its Importance; 1.2 Analytical Framework and Case Selection; 1.2.1 Longitudinal Industry-Level Analysis; 1.2.2 Case Selection; 1.3 Analytical Focus; Chapter 2: Theoretical Background: General Purpose Technology, Pattern of Innovation, and Spin-Out; 2.1 Highly Versatile Technology and Incremental Development; 2.2 Patterns of Innovation; 2.2.1 Paradigm and Innovation
متن يادداشت
2.2.1.1 Paradigm in the Structure of Scientific Revolution2.2.1.2 Focusing Device; 2.2.1.3 Technological Trajectory; 2.2.2 Trade-Offs in Innovations; 2.2.2.1 Dominant Design; 2.2.2.2 Dominant Design and Industrial Life Cycle; 2.2.2.3 S-Shaped Curve and Dematuration; 2.2.3 Summary; 2.3 Spin-Outs and Innovation; 2.3.1 Spin-Outs and Innovation; 2.3.1.1 Spin-Outs and Knowledge Ripple Effect; 2.3.1.2 Relationship Between Parental Firm and a Spin-out; 2.3.2 Spin-out Promoting Factors; 2.3.2.1 Labor Mobility; 2.3.2.2 Financing for Startups; 2.3.2.3 Submarkets and New Entrants; 2.3.3 Summary
متن يادداشت
2.4 Position of this StudyChapter 3: Data; 3.1 Innovation and Technological Change; 3.2 Measuring Innovation and Technology; 3.2.1 Total Factor Productivity; 3.2.2 R & D Investment; 3.2.3 Patent; 3.2.4 Expert Opinion and Award; 3.3 Data for Analysis of This Study; 3.3.1 Data on Technology; 3.3.2 Data on Firm Strategy; 3.3.3 Data on Business Environments; Chapter 4: Technological Characteristics of Laser and Laser Diode; 4.1 Laser and Its Basic Principle; 4.2 Basic Structure and Manufacturing Process of Laser Diode; 4.2.1 Crystal Growth; 4.2.2 Electrode Process; 4.2.3 Pelletizing
متن يادداشت
4.2.4 Measurement/Evaluation4.3 Material Selection and Manufacturing Technology; 4.3.1 Material Selection; 4.3.2 Epitaxy; 4.3.2.1 Liquid Phase Epitaxy: LPE; 4.3.2.2 Molecular Beam Epitaxy: MBE; 4.3.2.3 Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition: MOCVD; 4.4 Characteristics and Market of Laser Diode; Part II: R & D and Market Competition of Laser Diodes in the U.S. and Japan; Chapter 5: Birth of the Laser Diode: It All Started in the U.S.; 5.1 Birth of the Maser; 5.2 From Maser to Laser; 5.3 Birth of Laser Diode; 5.4 Competition for Continuous Wave Operation at Room Temperature; 5.5 Summary
متن يادداشت
Chapter 6: Continuous Wave Operation at Room Temperature and Long Operating Life: Catch Up of the Japanese Firms6.1 Achievement of Continuous Wave Operation at Room Temperature; 6.2 Izuo Hayashi and Bell Laboratories; 6.3 Tens of Thousands of Hours Away from A Few Seconds; 6.4 Rising Level of Japanese Research: Longer Service Life; 6.4.1 Development of BH Laser and CSP Laser at Hitachi; 6.4.2 Development of TJS Laser at Mitsubishi Electric; 6.4.3 Rise of R & D Level and Start of Commercialization; 6.5 Research Community in Japan; 6.6 Summary
بدون عنوان
0
بدون عنوان
8
بدون عنوان
8
بدون عنوان
8
بدون عنوان
8
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
This book focuses on exploring the relationship between spin-outs from incumbents and the patterns of innovation in general purpose technology. Do spin-outs really promote innovation? What happens if star scientists leave the incumbents and establish a startup to target untapped markets? Entrepreneurial spin-outs have been recognized as an engine of innovation. General purpose technology, such as the steam engine in the Industrial Revolution, has been considered an engine of growth. This book provides new perspectives on how entrepreneurial spin-outs shape the patterns of innovation in general purpose technology by integrating theoretical findings in industrial organizations and includes innovation studies and detailed evidence from a longitudinal case study. Concretely, by longitudinally exploring the technological development of laser diodes in the USA and Japan, this study examines how the existence or absence of an entrepreneurial strategic choice for spin-outs influences the patterns of subsequent technological development. The longitudinal analysis in this book shows that spin-outs could hinder the subsequent development of existing technology when that technology is still at a nascent level, because the cumulative effects of technological development could disappear if research and development personnel leave their parent firms in order to target different sub-markets. The findings of this book show that institutional settings designed to promote spin-outs do not necessarily promote innovation. The book offers novel theoretical insights into the relationship between institutions promoting spin-outs and the developments of general purpose technology.
یادداشتهای مربوط به سفارشات
منبع سفارش / آدرس اشتراک
Springer Nature
شماره انبار
com.springer.onix.9789811337147
ویراست دیگر از اثر در قالب دیگر رسانه
شماره استاندارد بين المللي کتاب و موسيقي
9789811337130
شماره استاندارد بين المللي کتاب و موسيقي
9789811337154
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Semiconductor lasers.
موضوع مستند نشده
Technological innovations.
موضوع مستند نشده
SCIENCE-- Applied Sciences.
موضوع مستند نشده
Semiconductor lasers.
موضوع مستند نشده
Technological innovations.
موضوع مستند نشده
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING-- Inventions.
موضوع مستند نشده
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING-- Reference.
مقوله موضوعی
موضوع مستند نشده
KC
موضوع مستند نشده
KC
موضوع مستند نشده
SCI-- 003000
موضوع مستند نشده
TEC-- 035000
موضوع مستند نشده
TEC-- 057000
رده بندی ديویی
شماره
600
ويراست
23
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
T173
.
8
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )