Inventory of Energy Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partnership Countries -
نام عام مواد
[Book]
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Paris :
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2018.
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
1 online resource (292 pages)
فروست
عنوان فروست
Green Finance and Investment
يادداشت کلی
متن يادداشت
Table 1.7. Key characteristics of energy pricing policies in the EaP countries.
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
Intro; Table of contents; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations and acronyms; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Georgia; Moldova; Ukraine; Executive summary; Chapter 1. Overview of energy subsidies in the EaP countries; Why do energy subsidies matter?; Energy subsidies in the European Union's Eastern Partnership countries; Subsidy identification and estimation methodology; Definition and classification of subsidies; Figure 1.1. The nesting doll of subsidy definitions and scope of this study; Table 1.1. Typology of subsidies; National subsidy definitions in the EaP countries.
متن يادداشت
Box 1.4. Eurasian Economic Union and its implications for energy markets in Armenia and BelarusFigure 1.7. Structure of the economy, % of GDP in 2015; Figure 1.8. GDP per capita, purchasing power parity (current international USD); The energy sector and its main reforms; Box 1.5. Energy mix in the EaP countries; Ownership; Figure 1.9. Total primary energy supply of EaP countries in 2014, million tonnes of oil equivalent; Figure 1.10. Energy productivity in EaP countries, GDP per unit of energy use, constant 2011 PPP USD per kg of oil equivalent; Energy pricing policies.
متن يادداشت
Elements of preparing for energy subsidy reform and impact on energy affordabilityFigure 1.4. A holistic approach to energy subsidy reform; Box 1.3. Energy subsidy reform and energy affordability in Moldova; Figure 1.5. Impact of various scenarios for increasing VAT on heat consumption, expressed as a percentage of household income in Moldova; Figure 1.6. Complementary policies for managing impacts of energy subsidy reform; Macroeconomic situation in the EaP countries; Table 1.6. Key economic indicators of the EaP countries in 2015.
متن يادداشت
Price-gap approach to estimating gas subsidiesTable 1.4. Price-gap estimates of subsidies to natural gas consumers in the EaP countries in 2015; Table 1.5. Energy-efficiency and renewable energy subsidies in the EaP countries, USD million; Government support to energy efficiency and renewable energy sources; Political economy and energy subsidy reform in the EaP countries; Benefits from energy subsidy reform; Box 1.2. Turning subsidies into energy-efficiency investments in Ukraine; Need for transparency over energy subsidies in the EaP countries.
متن يادداشت
Table 1.2. What do EaP countries include in the national definition of subsidies?Two approaches to subsidy quantification: price-gap and inventory; Box 1.1. Main approaches to subsidy quantification; Government support for fossil-fuel production and consumption; Quantified fossil-fuel subsidies in the EaP countries; Table 1.3. Quantified fossil-fuel subsidies in the EaP countries, USD million; Figure 1.2. General government deficit and quantified fossil-fuel subsidies as % of GDP in 2014; Figure 1.3. Quantified fossil-fuel subsidies in the EaP countries by fuel in 2014, USD million.
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عنوان
Inventory of Energy Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partnership Countries -