10.1.2 Characteristics of the Landmark Method10.1.2.1 The Blind Method (the Landmark Method); 10.1.2.2 Nerve Block Under Imaging Device Guidance by the Landmark Method; 10.1.3 Future of the Landmark Method; 11: X-ray Fluoroscopy-Guided Method; 11.1 Introduction; 11.1.1 Advantages; 11.1.2 Disadvantages [1]; Reference; 12: Ultrasound-Guided Method; 12.1 Introduction; 12.1.1 Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block, Ultrasound Anatomy; 12.1.2 Ultrasound Anatomy [4-6]; 12.1.2.1 Nerve; 12.1.2.2 Blood Vessel; 12.1.2.3 Muscle and Fascia; 12.1.2.4 Bone
متن يادداشت
3.1.15 NeuropathyReference; 4: Purpose; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Significance of the Nerve Block; 5: Method for Evaluating Pain; 5.1 Introduction; 5.1.1 Pain Assessment; 5.1.1.1 Basic Conception; 5.1.1.2 Methods of Assessment [1]; Measuring Pain Intensity; Evaluation of Pain Quality; Objective Evaluation of Pain; 5.1.1.3 Evaluation of Pain in Elderly People; 5.1.1.4 Evaluation of Pain in Children; Reference; 6: Diagnosis; 6.1 Introduction; 6.1.1 Interview; 6.1.2 Physical Findings; 6.1.3 Diagnostic Imaging; 6.1.4 Diagnosis Based on Nerve Block; 7: Apparatus; 7.1 Introduction
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7.1.1 Cart7.1.2 Trays; 7.1.3 Needles and Catheters; 7.1.3.1 Block Needles; 7.1.3.2 Catheter; 7.1.4 Nerve Stimulators; 7.1.5 Radioscopy; 7.1.6 Ultrasound; References; 8: Drugs Used; 8.1 Introduction; 8.1.1 Local Anesthetics; 8.1.1.1 Basic Structure [1]; 8.1.1.2 Pharmacological Action; 8.1.1.3 Characteristics of Local Anesthetics; 8.1.1.4 Adverse Effects of Local Anesthetics; 8.1.2 Steroids; 8.1.2.1 Action Mechanism of Steroids; 8.1.2.2 Steroids Used for Nerve Block; 8.1.3 Neurolytics; 8.1.3.1 Types and Action Mechanisms of Neurolytics; Ethyl Alcohol (Alcohol); Phenol
متن يادداشت
Glycerin (Glycerol)8.1.3.2 Nerve Block with Neurolytics; 8.1.4 Contrast Medium; References; 9: Neurodestruction and Stimulation Approach; 9.1 Indications; 9.1.1 Neurodestruction Using Drug Solution (Alcohol and Phenol); 9.1.2 Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation (RF); 9.1.3 Instruments and Nerve Block Needle; 9.1.4 Procedure of RF Therapy; 9.1.5 Pulsed Radiofrequency (PRF); 9.1.6 Outline of PRF Therapy; 9.1.7 Action Mechanism of PRF; References; Part III: Feature of Each Technique; 10: Landmark Method (Blind Method); 10.1 Introduction; 10.1.1 What is the Landmark Method?
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متن يادداشت
This book provides physicians practicing at pain management clinics with comprehensive explanations of interventional therapeutic procedures including nerve blockade, as well as pharmacotherapy. Interventional therapeutic procedures including nerve blockade are categorized by devices into landmark ("blind"), X-ray-guided, ultrasound-guided, CT-guided, MR-guided, and endoscopic techniques. In this book, each chapter introduces one type of nerve blockade procedure that involves several different devices. The authors describe the pros and cons of each technique and make recommendations for the best devices to use. This book will also help anesthesiologists and other physicians to improve their treatment techniques.