Cover; Half Title; Series; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Science as an Instrument: An Introduction; 1 Scientific Progress and the Value of Science; 2 The Limits of Scientific Discourse About the Unobservable; 3 Unconceived Alternatives and the Contingency of Science's Content; 4 Historical Illuminations: 1885-1930; 5 Empirical Understanding; 6 Objections and Comparisons; 7 The Illusion of Scientific Realism; Appendix: What Is Scientific Realism?; Bibliography; Index
بدون عنوان
0
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متن يادداشت
Roughly, instrumentalism is the view that science is primarily, and should primarily be, an instrument for furthering our practical ends. It has fallen out of favour because historically influential variants of the view, such as logical positivism, suffered from serious defects. In this book, however, Darrell P. Rowbottom develops a new form of instrumentalism, which is more sophisticated and resilient than its predecessors. This position--'cognitive instrumentalism'--involves three core theses. First, science makes theoretical progress primarily when it furnishes us with more predictive power or understanding concerning observable things. Second, scientific discourse concerning unobservable things should only be taken literally in so far as it involves observable properties or analogies with observable things. Third, scientific claims about unobservable things are probably neither approximately true nor liable to change in such a way as to increase in truthlikeness. There are examples from science throughout the book, and Rowbottom demonstrates at length how cognitive instrumentalism fits with the development of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century chemistry and physics, and especially atomic theory. Drawing upon this history, Rowbottom also argues that there is a kind of understanding, empirical understanding, which we can achieve without having true, or even approximately true, representations of unobservable things. In closing the book, he sets forth his view on how the distinction between the observable and unobservable may be drawn, and compares cognitive instrumentalism with key contemporary alternatives such as structural realism, constructive empiricism, and semirealism. Overall, this book offers a strong defence of instrumentalism that will be of interest to scholars and students working on the debate about realism in philosophy of science.
یادداشتهای مربوط به سفارشات
منبع سفارش / آدرس اشتراک
Ingram Content Group
شماره انبار
9780429663574
ویراست دیگر از اثر در قالب دیگر رسانه
عنوان
Instrument of science.
شماره استاندارد بين المللي کتاب و موسيقي
9780367077457
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Instrumentalism (Philosophy)
موضوع مستند نشده
Science-- Philosophy.
موضوع مستند نشده
Instrumentalism (Philosophy)
موضوع مستند نشده
PHILOSOPHY-- General.
موضوع مستند نشده
SCIENCE-- Philosophy & Social Aspects.
موضوع مستند نشده
Science-- Philosophy.
مقوله موضوعی
موضوع مستند نشده
PDA
موضوع مستند نشده
PHI-- 000000
موضوع مستند نشده
SCI-- 075000
رده بندی ديویی
شماره
501
ويراست
23
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
Q175
نشانه اثر
.
R69
2019
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )