3.3.4 Engine Instrumentation, Monitoring, and Control
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Includes bibliographical references and index.
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متن يادداشت
Intro; Foreword and Acknowledgments; Preface; Scope of the Book; Book Organization; Intended Audience; References; Contents; About the Editor; About the Authors; Abbreviations; 1 Maritime Transport: The Sustainability Imperative; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 2 Relevant Issues at the Interface of Maritime Transport and the Sustainability Imperative; 2.1 Sustainable Maritime Transport: Defining the Concept; 2.2 Key Trends Shaping the Sustainability Agenda in Maritime Transport; 2.2.1 Economic Growth and Demand for Maritime Transport
متن يادداشت
2.2.2 Shift in the Geography of Economic Influence and Trade2.2.3 Ship Supply Capacity and Market Structure; 2.2.4 Megaships, Shipping Services and Ports; 3 Challenges to Sustainable Maritime Transport: An Overview; 3.1 Energy Consumption and Heavy Reliance on Oil for Propulsion; 3.2 Infrastructure Needs, Access and Connectivity; 3.3 Affordability and Transport Costs; 3.4 Air Pollution; 3.5 Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHGs); 3.6 Resilience: Adapting to Climate Change Impacts and Enhancing Resilience; 3.7 Ship Recycling; 3.8 Waste Discharge by Ships; 3.9 Ballast Water
متن يادداشت
2.3 Hull Form Optimization2.3.1 Approach to Improving Key Elements of Resistance; 2.3.2 Forebody Optimization; 2.3.3 Aftbody Optimization; 2.3.4 Appendage Resistance; 2.3.5 Maneuvering and Course-Keeping Considerations; 2.4 Propulsion Arrangement and Propeller Selection; 2.4.1 Single Screw Vessels; 2.4.2 Twin-Screw Open Shaft; 2.4.3 Azimuthing Propulsion and Pod Propulsion; 2.5 Energy-Saving Devices; 2.5.1 Overview; 2.5.2 Evaluation and Analysis of Energy-Saving Devices (ESDs); 2.5.3 Wake Equalizing Duct and/or Flow Guide Fins; 2.5.4 Pre-swirl Devices; 2.5.5 Rudder Position; 2.5.6 Rudder Bulb
متن يادداشت
2.5.7 Twisted Rudder2.6 Novel Technologies; 2.6.1 Air Lubrication; 2.6.2 Renewable Energy; 3 Machinery Technology; 3.1 Main and Auxiliary Internal Combustion Engines; 3.1.1 Propulsion and Power Generation Arrangements; 3.1.2 Propulsion Engines; 3.1.3 Power Generation Engines; 3.2 Engine Design Trends and Trade Offs; 3.2.1 Design Trends; 3.2.2 Trade-Offs; 3.2.3 Fuel Consumption Characteristics; 3.2.4 Air Pollution Considerations; 3.3 Internal Combustion Engine Efficiency Improvements; 3.3.1 Propulsion Engine Derating; 3.3.2 Slow Steaming; 3.3.3 Electronic Engine Control and Common Rail
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3.10 Ship-Source Oil Pollution4 Selected Maritime Transport Sustainability Initiatives and Key Players; 4.1 Examples of Government-/Country-Led Initiatives; 4.2 Examples of Industry-Led Initiatives; 5 Concluding Remarks; References; 2 Green Ship Technologies; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 2 Design of Energy-Efficient Ships; 2.1 Hull Optimization: General Consideration; 2.2 Main Considerations Prior to Detailed Optimization of Vessels; 2.2.1 Vessel Operational Profile; 2.2.2 Area of Operation; 2.2.3 Principal Dimensions Study; 2.2.4 Hard Points and Constraints Evaluation
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متن يادداشت
International shipping is currently at a crossroads. The decision of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in April 2018 to adopt an Initial Strategy so as to achieve by 2050 a reduction of at least 50% in maritime greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions vis-à-vis 2008 levels epitomizes the last among a series of recent developments as regards sustainable shipping. It also sets the scene on what may happen in the future. Even though many experts and industry circles believe that the IMO decision is in line with the COP21 climate change agreement in Paris in 2015, others disagree, either on the ground that the target is not ambitious enough, or on the ground that no clear pathway to reach the target is currently visible. This book takes a cross-disciplinary view of the various dimensions of the maritime transportation sustainability problem. "Cross-disciplinary" means that a variety of angles are used to examine the book topics, and these mainly include the technological angle, the economics angle, the logistics angle, and the environmental angle. The book reviews models that can be used to evaluate decisions, policy alternatives and tradeoffs. For sustainable shipping, a spectrum of technical, logistics-based and market based measures are being contemplated. All may have important side-effects as regards the economics and logistics of the maritime supply chain, including ports and hinterland connections. The objective to attain an acceptable environmental performance, while at the same time respecting traditional economic performance criteria so that shipping remains viable, is and is likely to be a central goal for both industry and policy-makers in the years ahead. At the same time, policy fragmentation is likely to create distortions of competition and sub-optimal solutions. This book attempts to address these issues and identify better solutions. Sustainable Shipping: A Cross-Disciplinary View includes chapters that cover many relevant topics. These include a general view of maritime transport sustainability, green ship technologies, information and communication technologies (ICTs) for sustainable shipping, green tramp ship routing and scheduling, green liner network design and speed optimization. Market based measures, oil pollution, ship recycling, sulphur emissions, ballast water management, alternative fuels and green ports are also covered. The book concludes by discussing prospects for the future, with a focus on the IMO Initial Strategy.