Weight Control Goal Activation in Daily Life: Examining the Impact of an Implementation Intention and Ecological Momentary Intervention on the Process of Dietary Self-Control
نام عام مواد
[Thesis]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Shayla T. Thrash
نام ساير پديدآوران
DiClemente, Carlo C.
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
University of Maryland, Baltimore County
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2017
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
284
يادداشت کلی
متن يادداشت
Committee members: Islam, Leila Z.; Sun, Shuyan; Warwick, Zoe; Waters, Andrew J.
یادداشتهای مربوط به نشر، بخش و غیره
متن يادداشت
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-369-80780-6
یادداشتهای مربوط به پایان نامه ها
جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن
Ph.D.
نظم درجات
Psychology
کسي که مدرک را اعطا کرده
University of Maryland, Baltimore County
امتياز متن
2017
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
The present study examined the everyday impact of an Implementation Intention and weight control Goal Activation Text (IIGT) intervention on the process of daily motivated eating behavior among overweight and obese adult chronic dieters. The final sample consisted of 109 individuals (M age = 30.17, SD =9.09; 75.2% Female; 57.8% White/European American; MBMI = 29.83, SD = 3.49). Approximately half of the final sample (52.3%) were randomized to the Implementation Intention Only (IIO) condition, and 47.7% were randomized to the Implementation Intention + Goal Text (IIGT) condition. Primary analyses examined the following 1) the impact of intervention condition on baseline to follow-up changes in self-reported dietary lapse frequency; and 2) the moderating effects of intervention condition on the strength of various pathways between components in the process of motivated eating behavior. With respect to baseline to follow-up changes in dietary lapse frequency, the effect of intervention condition was not significant (F (1, 77) = 0.06, p = .81). However, dietary lapse frequency significantly decreased over time across participants in both conditions (F (1, 77) = 10.66, p = .002; η2partial = .12), indicating that all participants experienced fewer instances of dietary lapses at follow-up. Additionally, intervention condition did not significantly moderate the relationships between desire strength and behavior enactment (OR = 1.16, p = .13), conflict and resistance (OR = 1.11, p = .48), resistance and behavior enactment (OR = 1.56, p = .37), or the interaction between desire strength and resistance in predicting behavior enactment (OR = 0.76, p = .29). However, Level-1 effects were consistent with past findings, such that desire strength increased odds of behavior enactment, conflict increased odds of resistance, resistance decreased odds of behavior enactment, and desire strength was found to weaken the inhibitory relationship between resistance and behavior enactment. These findings suggest no significant differences between participants in the IIO and IIGT conditions with respect to the process of daily motivated eating behavior, or pre- to post-intervention changes in past week dietary lapse frequency. Overall, evidence suggests that drawing attention to one's weight management goals and eating behaviors, in addition to forming a series of "if-then" plans for managing tempting eating situations, may support successful dietary self-regulation-decreasing dietary lapse frequency-among overweight and obese adult chronic dieters.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Clinical psychology
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
Psychology;Dieting;Ecological momentary assessment;Goal conflict model of eating behavior;Implementation intention;Self-control;Weight management
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )