1. Introduction --; 1.1 Brief Historical Survey --; 1.2 Hydrogen Isotopes --; 1.3 Hydrogen in Metals --; 1.4 Helium in Metals --; 1.5 Organization of the Book --; 2. General Aspects of Tritium --; 2.1 Production of Tritium --; 2.2 Risks Associated with Tritium --; 2.3 Discharge of Tritium to the Environment --; 2.4 Tritium Handling in Future Fusion Reactors --; 2.5 Tritium Waste Handling --; 3. Preparation of Metal Tritides --; 3.1 Electrolytical Charging of Metals with Tritium --; 3.2 Breeding of Tritium in Metals --; 3.3 Tritium Charging of Metals by Means of Nuclear Reactions and Ion Implantation --; 3.4 Tritium Charging of Metals from the Gas Phase --; 3.5 Tritium Charging of Metals by Means of Metal Tritides --; 3.6 Metals Employed for Tritium Storage --; 3.7 Permeability of Tritium in Metals --; 4. Analysis of Tritium in Metals --; 4.1 Outgassing and/or Combustion --; 4.2 Gas Release Behaviour of MTr Samples --; 4.3 Tritium Induced X Rays --; 4.4 Tritium Imaging --; 4.5 Tritium Autoradiography --; 5. Properties of Protium, Deuterium and Tritium in Selected Metals --; 5.1 Solubility of Protium, Deuterium and Tritium in Palladium --; 5.2 Solubility of Protium, Deuterium and Tritium in Palladium Silver Alloys --; 5.3 Solubility of Protium, Deuterium and Tritium in Lithium and Yttrium --; 5.4 Solubility of Protium and Deuterium in Vanadium --; 5.5 Isotope Dependence of the Phase Boundaries in the Pd-X, V-X and Nb-X (X = H, D, T) Systems --; 5.6 Optical Vibrations of Protium, Deuterium and Tritium in Niobium --; 5.7 Superconductivity of the Pd-H, Pd-D and Pd-T Systems --; 5.8 Isotope Dependence of Phonon Dispersion Curves in PdD0.63 and PdT0.7 --; 5.9 Isotope Effect in Dingle Temperatures and Extremal Cross Sections of the Fermi Surface in PdHr, PdDr and PdTr --; 5.10 Diffusion of Protium, Deuterium and Tritium in Selected Metals --; 5.11 Lattice Dilation in V, Nb, and Ta Produced by Protium, Deuterium and Tritium --; 6. Properties of Helium-3 in Selected Metals --; 6.1 Basic Properties of Helium in Metals --; 6.2 Helium Release from Metal Tritides --; 6.3 He Bubbles in Metal Tritides --; 6.4 Acoustic Emission by Metal Tritides --; 6.5 Swelling of Various Metal Tritides --; 6.6 Lattice Parameter and Width of the Rocking Curves of TaTr0-cHec Samples in the? Phase --; 6.7 Preliminary Results for Helium-3-Induced Effects in Selected Metals --; 7. Conclusion and Outlook --; References.
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
The book surveys recent results on the behaviour of tritium and its decay product helium-3 in metals. In contrast to many earlier books which discuss the properties of the stable hydrogen isotopes without mentioning tritium, this book reviews mainly the results on tritium in metals. Due to the difficulties in preparing metal tritide samples, very important quantities such as diffusivity, superconductivity, solubility, etc. have only been determined very recently. The book not only presents the measured tritium data, but also the isotopic dependency of the different physical properties by comparing H, D and T results. A further chapter is devoted to helium-3 in metals. Aspects such as helium release, generation of helium bubbles, swelling, and change of the lattice parameter upon aging are discussed. The book provides the reader with up-to-date information and deep insight into the behaviour of H, D, T and He-3 in metals. Further important topics such as tritium production, its risks, handling and discharge to the environment are also addressed.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Nuclear physics.
موضوع مستند نشده
Physics.
موضوع مستند نشده
Thermodynamics.
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
TN690
نشانه اثر
.
B973
1989
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )