عنوان

The Pathology of the Human Placenta

شابک

1461298091

شابک

1461298113

شابک

9781461298090

شابک

9781461298113

شماره

b551328

عنوان اصلي

The Pathology of the Human Placenta

نام عام مواد

[Book]

نام نخستين پديدآور

by Kurt Benirschke, Shirley G. Driscoll.

محل نشرو پخش و غیره

New York, NY

نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره

Springer New York

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

1974

متن يادداشت

I. Examination of the Placenta.- II. Unusual Shapes of the Placenta. Placenta Accreta.- Accessory lobes, placenta duplex, placenta membranacea.- Placenta accreta, increta, percreta, and placenta previa accreta.- Velamentous insertion of the umbilical cord.- Interpositio velamentosa. Insertio funiculi furcata.- Placenta extrachorialis (Placenta marginata and circumvallata).- Extramembranous pregnancy.- III. Amnion and Chorion.- Structure.- Epithelium: Degeneration. Meconium staining. Hemosiderin. Ballooning degeneration. Vessels. Sex chromatin.- Squamous metaplasia.- Amnion nodosum.- Oligohydramnios. Fluid turnover.- Edema. Tensile strength. Amnionic fluid embolization.- Cysts. Cartilage.- Amnionic adhesions and bands.- IV. Pathology of the Umbilical Cord and Major Fetal Vessels.Vestiges of Embryonic Structures.- Vestiges and remarks concerning normal structure. Cysts. Edema.- Length of cord. Spiraling. Torsion. Knots. Hemorrhage.- Absence of one umbilical artery.- Tumors of the umbilical cord.- Amnion nodosum; squamous metaplasia; necrosis; color; inflammation of the cord.- Lesions of the major chorionic vessels.- V. The Placenta of Multiple Pregnancy.- A. Introduction.- 1. Types of twin placentas.- 2. Examination of placentas of multiple pregnancies.- B. Pathologie anatomy of twin placentas 195.- 1. The monoamnionic monochorionic twin placenta.- 2. The diamnionic monochorionic twin placenta.- 3. The transfusion syndrome.- 4. The hydramnios with twin pregnancies.- 5. Fetus papyraceous.- 6. The acardiac twin pregnancy.- 7. The diamnionic dichorionic twin placenta.- 8. Placentation of triplets and higher multiple births.- C. Consequences of inter-twin anastomoses.- Cerebral palsy. Chimerism. Transplantation tolerance.- Freemartinism.- D. Absence of one umbilical artery in twins.- E. Velamentous insertion of umbilical cord in twins.- F. Placentation in relation to zygosity of twins.- 1. Discordant monozygous twins in relation to placental development.- 2. The frequency of twin types. Considerations of studies of abortions.- 3. Perinatal mortality of twins in relation to type of placentation..- 4. Evolution of various types of monozygous twin placentas.- G. Outlook of study on twin placentation.- VI. Cellular Exchange between Mother and Fetus. Intervillous.- Thrombosis. Tumor Metastasis.- Fetal to maternal red cell transfer.- Intervillous thrombosis.- Classification, nomenclature. Pathology. Incidence. Pathogenesis.....- Breus' mole (subchorionic tuberous hematoma).- Transfer of maternal cells to the fetus. Metastases.- Leukemia.- Metastatic tumors in placenta and fetus.- VII. Cysts and Placental Septa.- Macroscopic appearance.- Microscopic structure. "X-cells".- Development of septa. Pathogenesis of cysts.- Genetic sex of X-cells and septa.- Histochemical studies.- Incidence.- Amnionic cysts. Vernix dissection.- VIII. Circulatory Disturbances.- Infarcts and atrophy.- Normal maternal and fetal circulations.- Decidual vascular lesions.- Abruptio placentae.- Premature senescence and atrophy.- Importance of placental infarction to the fetus.- Maternal floor infarction.- Disturbances of chorionic circulation.- IX. Infections.- Bacterial infection.- Chorioamnionitis.- orificial infection, bacterial.- chemical phenomena, hypoxia.- Hematogenous bacterial infections.- Comment.- Unusual bacterial infections of the placenta.- Listeriosis.- Tuberculosis.- Syphilis.- Fungous infections.- Candidiases.- Coccidioidomycosis.- Parasitic diseases.- Toxoplasmosis.- Trypanosomiasis.- Malaria.- Viral infections.- Cytomegalovirus disease (Cytomegalic inclusion body disease, salivary gland virus infection).- Rubella.- Variola, Vaccina, Varicella.- Herpes simplex.- Other viral diseases.- Comment.- X. Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn.- Pathogenetic considerations.- Macroscopic findings.- Microscopic findings.- Placental diseases simulating erythroblastosis.- XI. Abortion.- Frequency.- Genetic aspects.- Cytogenetics.- Relationship to teratology.- Cord anomalies.- Isoimmunization and abortion.- Infections and abortions.- Toxoplasmosis and abortion.- Morphology of abortion.- Trauma and abortion.- Miscellaneous other types of abortion.- Threatened abortion.- "Habitual" abortion.- "Missed" abortion.- Breus' mole.- "Therapeutic" abortion.- XI A. Ectopic Pregnancy.- XII. Hydatidiform Mole.- Morphology.- Histochemistry.- Electronmicrography.- Incidence. Geographic variation. Effects of age and gravidity. Repetition of molar gestation.- Ectopic molar pregnancy.- Hydatidiform mole with fetus.- Diagnosis.- Etiology, including sex chromatin and chromosome studies. Animal experiments.- Pathogenesis.- Chorioadenoma destruens.- Syncytial endometritis.- Prognosis.- Hormonal aspects.- Deportation, metastasis and regression.- Relationship to toxemia of pregnancy.- Relationship of hydatidiform mole and chorioadenoma.- Treatment.- XIII. Tumors of the Placenta.- A. Chorangioma.- Nomenclature.- Incidence.- Morphology.- Association with hydramnios, and fetal cardiac load.- Other complications.- Morphogenesis.- Chorioangiomatosis.- B. Chorionepithelioma (Choriocarcinoma).- Definition.- Macroscopic, radiologic and microscopic features.- Choriocarcinoma in situ.- Metastases to fetus.- Histologic grading and prognosis.- Cytotoxic therapy.- Immunologic considerations of maternal-fetal relationship, with particular reference to choriocarcinoma.- Additional considerations concerning the interactions of trophoblast and the maternal organism.- Transfer of antibodies.- XIV. The Hormones of the Placenta.- Protein hormones.- Chorionic gonadotropin (HCG).- Placental lactogen (HPL).- Other protein hormones (ACTH, MSH, TSH, relaxin).- Steroid hormone.- Progesterones.- Estrogens.- "Placental function tests".- Corticoids.- Legend to schematic representation of hormones of the placenta.- Schematic representation.- XV. Miscellaneous Conditions.- Diabetes mellitus.- Non-immunologic hydrops placentalis.- General remarks.- Alpha-thalassemia.- Congenital nephrosis.- Anemia.- Sickle cell disease.- Other anemias.- Collagen diseases.- Systemic lupus erythematosus.- Scleroderma.- Allergic dermatitis.- Other abnormal maternal states.- Pheochromocytoma.- Hyperlipemia.- Radiation.- Hepatitis.- Thyroid disorders.- Placental Insufficiency.- Trauma.- Trisomy 18.- High risk group.- Stilbestrol therapy.- Placental calcification.- Closing comment.- Author Index.

موضوع مستند نشده

Medicine.

شماره رده

نشانه اثر

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

by Kurt Benirschke, Shirley G. Driscoll.

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Kurt Benirschke

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Shirley G Driscoll

نام الکترونيکي

نوع ماده

[Book]

تكميل شده

Y