عنوان

Allocation Models and their Use in Economic Planning

شابک

9401030847

شابک

9401030863

شابک

9789401030847

شابک

9789401030861

شماره

b544419

عنوان اصلي

Allocation Models and their Use in Economic Planning

نام عام مواد

[Book]

نام نخستين پديدآور

by A.R.G. Heesterman.

محل نشرو پخش و غیره

Dordrecht

نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره

Springer Netherlands

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

1971

نام خاص و کميت اثر

1(XIV, 203 Seiten)

عنوان فروست

International Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 3

متن يادداشت

I. Allocation, Investment and Efficiency Prices in Input-Output Type Models.- I. What is Efficiency?.- 1.1. The Preference Function.- 1.2. The Efficiency Frontier.- 1.3. Dynamic Efficiency.- 1.4. Efficiency Prices and Limiting Prices.- II. The Generalized Input-Output Model.- 2.1. The Primal of the Static Model.- 2.2. The Zero Profit Requirement.- 2.3. The Maximization of G.D.P..- 2.4. Public versus Private Preferences.- 2.5. Arrow's Theorem on the Choice of Processes.- 2.6. Factor Substitution and Output Composition.- 2.7. The (Non) uniqueness of the Price Structure.- 2.8. The Adjusted Plan.- 2.9. The Plan-Orientated Preference Function.- 2.10. Price Adjustment in Input-Output Type Models.- 2.11. External Economies and Non-Convexity.- 2.12. Capacity in Transportation Problems.- III. Inter-Temporal Allocation in the Generalized Model.- 3.1. The Multi-Period Model.- 3.2. The Principle of Discount.- 3.3. The Recursive Formulation.- 3.4. An Example of a Multi-Period Allocation Model.- 3.5. The Dynamized Dual Restrictions.- 3.6. Interest Discount and Depreciation.- 3.7. Technical Change.- 3.8. The Plan-Orientated Intertemporal Preference Function.- 3.9. Some Questions for the Student.- IV. The Balanced Growth Frontier.- 4.1. The Exogenous Rate of Growth.- 4.2. A Demonstration Example of a Balanced Growth Path.- 4.3. The (Balanced Growth) Rate of Interest.- 4.4. The Balanced Growth Transformation Ridge.- V. The Dynamized Leontief Model.- 5.1. Formal Specification of the Model.- 5.2. The Turnpike Rate of Growth.- 5.3. The Turnpike rate of Interest.- 5.4. The Dynamic Input-Output Model and Its Limiting Prices.- VI. Foreign Trade in the National Economy Model.- 6.1. The Accounting Framework.- 6.2. Export and Market Limits.- 6.3. The Dynamic One-Factor Model with Foreign Trade.- II. The Evaluation of Individual Projects.- VII. The Costing Problem.- 7.1. The Investment Decision.- 7.2. The Econometrician and the Accountant.- 7.3. A Short Summary of Methods of Investment Evaluation.- 7.4. Project Evaluation and the Zero Profit Requirement.- 7.5. Natural Limits to Projects.- VIII. Discounted Cash Flow in the Standard Case.- 8.1. Present Value.- 8.2. How to Find the Rate of Interest.- 8.3. Input-Output Plan and Price Adjustment.- 8.4. Sector-Wise Discount.- 8.5. Clusters of Projects.- 8.6. Direct Coordination of Projects.- 8.7. Summary of a Planning Procedure.- 8.8. Some Questions for the Student.- IX. Increasing Returns to Scale.- 9.1. Discussion of the Problem.- 9.2. Planned Surplus Capacity.- 9.3. Project Size and Efficiency Price.- X. Some Special Evaluation Problems in Particular Sectors.- 10.1. Investment in Transport Production.- 10.2. Education.- 10.3. Hospitals.- III. Capita Selecta on Economic Policy.- XI. The Distribution of Outputs.- 11.1. The Functions of Prices.- 11.2. Profits.- 11.3. Duties on Final Outputs.- 11.4. Revenue Taxes.- 11.5. Redistributive Taxation.- 11.6. Rationing.- XII. Opportunity Cost and Exchange Price.- 12.1. Discussion of the Problem.- 12.2. Costing versus Programming.- 12.3. Macro-economic Equilibrium.- 12.4. Technical Change.- 12.5. Import Substitution and the Cost of Foreign Exchange.- 12.6. Underutilization of Resources.- Appendix A. Optimality Conditions.- a.1. The Additive Property of Inequalities.- a.2. The Programming Problem and Its Lagrangean.- a.3. John's Theorem.- a.4. Aggregate Restrictions of Allocation Models.- a.5. The Kuhn-Tucker Theorem for Convex Programming.- Appendix B. Some Conventions of Notation.

متن يادداشت

Three different lines of approach have contributed to the theory of optimal planning. One approach considers the problem from the view-point of a national government and its adviser, the econometrician planning speci- alist. A later, well-developed example of a model based on this approach is, for example, the Czech model by Cerny et al.

موضوع مستند نشده

Economics -- Statistics.

موضوع مستند نشده

Economics.

موضوع مستند نشده

Statistics.

شماره رده

نشانه اثر

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

by A.R.G. Heesterman.

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

A R G Heesterman

نام الکترونيکي

نوع ماده

[Book]

تكميل شده

Y