عنوان
پدید آورنده
موضوع
رده
کتابخانه
محل استقرار
شابک
شابک
156432656X
شماره کتابشناسی ملی
شماره
b398467
عنوان و نام پديدآور
عنوان اصلي
"Hellish work" :
نام عام مواد
[Book]
ساير اطلاعات عنواني
exploitation of migrant tobacco workers in Kazakhstan /
نام نخستين پديدآور
[Jane Buchanan].
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
New York, NY :
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Human Rights Watch,
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
c2010.
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
115, [62], p :
ساير جزييات
ill. ;
ابعاد
27 cm.
يادداشت کلی
متن يادداشت
"July 2010"--Table of contents page.
متن يادداشت
"This report was written by Jane Buchanan, senior researcher in the Europe and Central Asia Division of Human Rights Watch."--P. 115.
یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references.
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
"Thousands of migrant workers from Kyrgyzstan, often together with their children, travel to Kazakhstan each year. Many find work in tobacco farming. Human Rights Watch research in 2009 documented abuse and exploitation of many migrant workers by tobacco farm owners who employ them for seasonal work. Tobacco farm owners in Kazakhstan contract with and supply tobacco to Philip Morris Kazakhstan (PMK), a subsidiary of Philip Morris International (PMI), one of the world's largest tobacco companies. Migrant workers variously told Human Rights Watch how some employers confiscated their passports, failed to provide them with written employment contracts, did not pay regular wages, cheated them of earnings, and forced them to work excessively long hours.
متن يادداشت
In the worst cases, workers were subjected to forced labor, or situations analogous to forced labor, in which employers confiscated migrant workers' passports and in some cases required them to perform other work without pay or compensation in addition to tobacco farming. Human Rights Watch documented 72 cases of children working in tobacco farming in 2009. Owing to the difficulty of the work and the risks associated with handling of tobacco leaves and exposure to pesticides, experts agree that tobacco farming is one of the worst forms of child labor, or labor from which children under 18 are categorically prohibited. Children who work with their families on tobacco farms typically miss several months of school each year, or even entire academic years. The government should ensure rigorous labor inspections, prosecution of abusive employers, and develop accessible complaint mechanisms for victims and timely and effective investigations into allegations of abuse.
متن يادداشت
PMI and its subsidiaries should ensure fulfillment of commitments made in 2010 in response to Human Rights Watch's concerns. These commitments include requiring employers in its supply chain provide written contracts, establish regular wages for workers, stop the use of child labor."
عنوان اصلی به زبان دیگر
عنوان اصلي به زبان ديگر
Exploitation of migrant tobacco workers in Kazakhstan
نام تنالگان به منزله موضوع
موضوع مستند نشده
Philip Morris International.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Child labor-- Kazakhstan.
موضوع مستند نشده
Forced labor-- Kazakhstan.
موضوع مستند نشده
Human rights-- Kazakhstan.
موضوع مستند نشده
Migrant labor-- Abuse of-- Kazakhstan.
موضوع مستند نشده
Migrant labor-- Kazakhstan.
موضوع مستند نشده
Migrant labor-- Kyrgyzstan.
موضوع مستند نشده
Tobacco workers-- Kazakhstan.
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )
مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده
Buchanan, Jane.
نام تنالگان _ (مسئولیت معنوی برابر)
مستند نام تنالگان تاييد نشده
Human Rights Watch (Organization)
مبدا اصلی
تاريخ عمليات
20190226172015.0
دسترسی و محل الکترونیکی
نام الکترونيکي
مطالعه متن کتاب اطلاعات رکورد کتابشناسی
نوع ماده
[Book]
اطلاعات دسترسی رکورد
تكميل شده
Y
