You are what you speak? Globalization, multilingualism, consumer dispositions and consumption
نام نخستين پديدآور
/ Mark Cleveland
نام ساير پديدآوران
; Michel Laroche, Nicolas Papadopoulos
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Context: Language intricately interweaves with culture. Acquiring another language provides the tools for interpreting that culture's values and rules guiding social engagement. Hundreds of millions of consumers are currently learning and using English as a second (or third, etc.) tongue. To what extent does this appropriation of English entail convergence towards the consumption values/behaviors of consumers living in the Anglo world? Objective: This international study examines the impact of language, specificallymultilingualism, as a conveyor of culture and shaper of consumer behavior. Method: Over 2000 individual consumers were surveyed in eight countries (Sweden, Hungary, Greece, Mexico, Chile, Canada, Korea, and India). A quantitative questionnaire included an array of measures related to use of various languages, alongwith numerous items to tap each of the multifaceted cultural constructs and consumer dispositions, alongwithmany food behaviors, and pertinent demographics. For each language (vernacular, English, and up to two others) two components (media, interpersonal) are linked to ethnic identity, global acculturation, consumer dispositions (cosmopolitanism, consumer ethnocentrism, and materialism), and the consumption of various foodstuffs. Results: Subsequent to factor and reliability analyses, a series of comparisons were made on the construct interrelationships, between high- and low- context languages, as well as between bilingual and multilingual consumers. The findings demonstrated that acquiring English espouses numerous values and behaviors characterizing global consumer culture, including enhanced materialism and cosmopolitanism, and diminished levels of consumer ethnocentrism and communication in the vernacular. Consistent with cultural integration, however, English usage promoted the interpersonal expression in minority tongues. The various languages considered— in isolation and in tandem—were significantly linked to food consumption and several acculturation patterns were identified. Conclusion: Asymmetries are present between monolingual Anglo-American marketers and their potentially bilingual/multilingual consumers. As consumer behavior becomes more global, its meaning remains partially embedded in local terms, even among English-fluent consumers.
قطعه
عنوان
Journal of Business Research
شماره جلد
, Volume 68, Issue 3
تاريخ نشر
, March 2015
توصيف ظاهري
: P. 542-552
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Language; Bilingualism
موضوع مستند نشده
Culture
موضوع مستند نشده
Ethnic identity
موضوع مستند نشده
Globalization
موضوع مستند نشده
English
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )