303. Medieval reading :

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Center and Library of Islamic Studies in European Languages (Qom)

موضوع : Horatius Flaccus, Q.,65-8 v. Chr.,Books and reading-- Europe-- History-- To 1500.,Education, Medieval.,Latin literature-- Appreciation-- Europe.,Latin philology-- Study and teaching-- Europe-- History-- To 1500.,Learning and scholarship-- History-- Medieval, 500-1500.,Literacy-- Europe-- History-- To 1500.,Literature, Medieval-- Roman influences.,Middle Ages.,Rhetoric, Ancient.,Rhetoric, Medieval.,Learning and scholarship-- History-- Medieval, 500-1500.,Latin language-- Grammar-- Study and teaching-- History.,Literature, Medieval-- Roman influences.,Books and reading-- Europe-- History.,Literacy-- Europe-- History.,18.46 ancient Latin literature.,Alphabétisation-- Europe-- Histoire-- 0500-1500 (Moyen Age),Books and reading.,Éducation médiévale.,Education, Medieval-- Europe.,Education, Medieval.,Enseignement-- Moyen âge.,Histoire médiévale-- Sources.,Latin (langue)-- Étude et enseignement-- Europe-- Histoire.,Latin (langue)-- Grammaire-- Étude et enseignement-- Histoire.,Latin (langue) médiéval et moderne-- Étude et enseignement-- Histoire.,Latin literature-- Appreciation.,Latin philology-- Study and teaching-- Europe-- History-- 476-1492.,Latin philology-- Study and teaching.,Learning and scholarship-- Europe-- History-- Medieval, 500-1500.,Learning and scholarship-- Medieval.,Leesgewoonten.,Lezen.,Literacy.,Literature, Medieval-- Roman influences.,Littérature latine-- Appréciation-- Europe.,Littérature médiévale-- Influence classique.,Livres et lecture-- Europe-- Histoire.,Middle Ages.,Philologie latine-- Étude et enseignement-- Europe-- Histoire.,Retorica.,Rhetoric, Ancient.,Rhetoric, Medieval.,Rhétorique antique.,Rhétorique médiévale.,Savoir et érudition-- Europe-- Histoire-- 0500-1500 (Moyen Age),Europe., 7

رده :
PA2061
.
R48
1996

308. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)