بررسی عوامل مدیریتی موثر بر کارایی فنی چغندرکاران : مطالعه موردی :چغندرکاران استان همدان
First Statement of Responsibility
/عباس نوروزی
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
تبریز: دانشگاه تبریز
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
۱۳۱ ص، جدول، نمودار، عکس، لوح فشرده
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
چاپی
INTERNAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES/INDEXES NOTE
Text of Note
واژه نامه بصورت زیرنویس
Text of Note
کتابنامه ص.:۱۰۹-۱۱۴
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
کارشناسی ارشد
Discipline of degree
مهندسی کشاورزی-مدیریت کشاورزی
Date of degree
۱۳۸۵/۰۲/۲۵
Body granting the degree
تبریز: دانشگاه تبریز
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
چغندرقند به لحاظ تولید مزرعهای، فراسوی تولید و مادون تولید، به لحاظ تهیه و تدارک نهادههای متفاوت دارای آثار تکاثری متعدد در اقتصاد ملی است .از جمله در امور کشاورزی، صنعتی، خدماتی و بازرگانی و همچنین جلوگیری از واردات و خروج ارز و خود کفایی در تامین شکر مورد نیاز کشور .به لحاظ اهمیت بالای این محصول در نظام اقتصادی و جهت برقرار ساختن رشد لازم در این بخش از بین روشهای مختلف افزایش تولید در بخش کشاورزی، توسعه عوامل تولید و تغییرات عمده در تکنولوژی موجود، با محدودیتهایی روبروست و شاید مناسبترین راه، بهبود کارایی فنی یعنی به دست آوردن تولید بیشتر از مجموعه ثابتی از عوامل تولید است و از آنجائی که مدیریت، علم ارتقاء بهرهوری به مفهوم استفاده کمتر از نهاده با تولیدات بالاتر میباشد و با این فرضیه که مدیران مزارع، وظیفه تصمیمگیری در انتخاب عوامل تولید و ارزیابی، گزینش و سیستم مصرف نهاده ها را به عهده دارند .بنابراین در این مطالعه سطوح متفاوت توانمندیهای تصمیمگیری در رابطه با هدف، برنامهریزی، کنترل) ثبت دادهها و نظارت (و ارزیابی و همچنین توجه خاص به ویژگیهای فردی مدیران مزارع مانند مهارت و آموزش و ترویج و اثرات آنها بر کارایی فنی زارعین چغندرکار، مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد
Text of Note
Concerning Sugar-beet, in its down-stream inputs procurements system, in its on-farm production system, and in its up-stream effects of sugar and other by-products and other numerous secondary products production systems; it has many multipliers effects in whole national economy. It has great impacts on agricultural, manufacturing and service sector of the country, its production helps to improve the national self-reliance rate and improves national trade balances. To facilitate the growth and the corresponding roles of such important product; two main approaches are suggested, one is namely, technical and the second is managerial. The former usually envisage with some kinds of limitations but the latter goes along with efficiency and productivity amplification which would have meant more produce out of relatively least inputs. This is one of the basic functions and decision areas of the managers where they decide:" which input, at what level and by what procedures should be selected and then utilized." Thus, in this research, the effects of different levels of managerial decision making capabilities with respect to goal settings, planning abilities, controlling strength, and evaluation potency in the one hand, and individual personality of sugar-beet farm managers such as their different skill, education and extension regard levels on the other hand; to the level of technical efficiency is tested. In literature review process, it was exposed that most of previous studies have focused over technical and personality aspects of the case; but here the research is mainly focused on the effects of different levels of managerial decision making capabilities such as goal settings, planning abilities, controlling strength, and evaluation potency. This research is of on-field based type, where by using a pre-tested questionnaire, tries to survey a sample of 180 sugar-beet producers and meanwhile managers which was drawn through two staged cluster sampling method in 2005 in two counties of Hamadan Province, namely Asadabad and Hamadan county itself. The whole collected data were extracted from the questionnaires and managed, then by using Frontiner 4.1 software a stochastic production function frontier of Cobb-Douglas of Maximum Likelihood kind was estimated and then was analyzed. Results show that average production efficiency levels are 67.54 and 65.23 percent in Asadabad and Hamadan counties respectively. In Asadabad county there are positive and significant correlation between technical efficiency rates and the corresponding technical planning abilities, controlling strength, and the technical skills levels of the farmers. In Hamadan county there are positive and significant correlation between technical efficiency rates and the corresponding technical planning abilities, and the levels of education and extension of the farmers. Thus there are some potential for production development through strengthening of managerial abilities and the quality of their decision-making process. Therefore more research in this field is proposed, and some serious and effective education-extension plans of on-farm management should be planned and executed within relevant farmers.