Cinematic Modernity: Cosmopolitan Imaginaries in Twentieth Century Iran
First Statement of Responsibility
/ by Golbarg Rekabtalaei
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Toronto, Canada
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
, 2015.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
250p.
GENERAL NOTES
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Code E.Dissertation: 121
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مدخل مرتبط: سینما -- فن و صنعت و هنر
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مدخل مرتبط: سینمای ایران
INTERNAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES/INDEXES NOTE
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Bibliography
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D
Discipline of degree
Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
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This dissertation explains how in the late 1940s, after a decade long hiatus in Iranian feature-film productions—when cinemas were dominated by Russian, British, and German films—Iranian filmmakers and critics actualised their aspirations for a sovereign national cinema in the form a sustained commercial industry; this cinema staged the moral compromises of everyday life and negotiation of conflicting allegiances to families and social networks in a rapidly changing Iran—albeit in entertaining forms. While critiqued for ―imitating‖ European commercial films, this cinema—known as ―Film-Farsi‖ (Persian-Language)–was highly informed by lived experiences of Iranians and international commercial motion pictures. In the late 1950s, a group of internationally-educated filmmakers, distanced themselves from the debilitating charges aimed at ―Film-Farsi‖ cinema, and crafted an alternative, social realist, intellectual cinema, i.e., an alter-cinema, that drew upon recognised international visual motifs and techniques, and lent itself to a critique of social and political conditions of the time. Envisioning a cinematic revolution (in form and content), this cinema became more politically conscious as revolutionary fervor grew in the 1970s. Decoupling cinematic temporality from Iran‘s political temporality, this dissertation demonstrates that alter-native cinema‘s revolution presaged the political revolution of 1979.