Department of Fine Arts, Harvard University, Massachusetts
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
: 1987
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
441p.
Other Physical Details
: Ill
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
UMI Microform 8806077
INTERNAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES/INDEXES NOTE
Text of Note
Bibliography
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D
Discipline of degree
, Fine Arts
Body granting the degree
, Department of Fine Arts, Harvard University, Massachusetts
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The growing interest in single page compositions, alredy evident in the early 17th century, reached its culmination under Shah Safi and Shah Abbas II (1642-1666). Although neither monarch expressed much interest in the patronage of painting, artists found a ready market among a non-royal but highly cultured social elite. In order to satisfy the taste and aesthetic preferences of this more diversified audience, artists drew on the past, in particular the work of Riza Abbasi, and they selectively incorporated European and Indian motifs into their compositions, thereby forging a new artistic idiom. Concentrating almost exclusively on idealized and conventionalized figgurative themes, these works share many stylistic and iconographic characteristics that mirror the sophisticated world of the non-royal patrons. In addition to the carefully observed appearance of the figures, which reflect contemporary Safavid material culture, their subdued, leisurely activities lend the images an implied narrative. As a result, the compositions also function as "stories in picture", capable of eliciting a variety of responses from the viewer. The inherent characteristics of mid-17th century album page painting can be regarded as an attempt to meet the demands of its new patrons but also to provide the genre with a unique identity distinct from that of manuscript illustration. Thus, the growing participation of individuals other than the royal elite in the traditional system of patronage, rather than adversely affecting the arts of the period, created new opportunities and challenges for mid-17th century artists, to which they esponded in the highly prolifc and versatile genre of the single page composition.