Biological treatment of hazardous contaminants in sequencing batch reactors
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
I. M. Al-Harazin
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (Saudi Arabia)
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
1992
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
184
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.S.
Body granting the degree
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (Saudi Arabia)
Text preceding or following the note
1992
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The effect of organic loading rates and the solids residence time (SRT) on the aerobic treatment of phenol and o-cresol bearing wastewater by sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) was investigated. SBRs were utilized to treat phenol and o-cresol, aerobically at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of one day and varying SRTs. The reactors achieved over 99.5% removal of phenol and o-cresol at toxicant loading in the ranges of 100-800 kg phenol/m-day and 100-600 kg cresol/m-day at SRTs of 10 days and above with the effluent BOD and TSS concentrations consistently about 5 and 12 mg/l, respectively. However, a rapid breakthrough resulting in only 65% removal efficiency of phenolics at loads of 800 kg phenol/m-day and 600 kg cresol/m-day occurred at 3 and 5-day for phenol, and o-cresol, respectively, simultaneously with a breakthrough of total suspended solids (TSS). The rapid deterioration in effluent quality ensued toxicant loading of 0.7 mg phenol/mg MLVSS and 0.8 mg cresol/mg MLVSS. Better than 94% phenol removal efficiency was achievable at the 5-day SRT biotreatment.