Transnational Identity (Re) Construction and (Re) Negotiation by American-Senegalese Children
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Luttrell, Wendy
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
City University of New York
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2020
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
246
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Body granting the degree
City University of New York
Text preceding or following the note
2020
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The main aim of this dissertation is to study the ways American-Senegalese children position and reposition themselves as they (re) construct and (re) negotiate their transnational identity upon returning to the U.S. from Senegal. This project explores the following questions: 1) why do US-residing Senegalese parents send their children back to their homeland to be raised by relatives? 2) how do these American-Senegalese children (re) construct and (re) negotiate their multiple layers of identities upon returning home after being raised by extended family members for more than a decade? 3) and how do the American-Senegalese children (re) story their racial, class, and social self-concepts in the U.S.? With the use of attachment and family instability theory, multiple worlds, and selective acculturation, the research examines the experiences of the American-Senegalese children with transnational identities living in a multicultural society. The research findings are based on nine months of data collection by extensive questionnaires, in-depth interviews with 8 American-Senegalese children; five parents; and two teachers, focus groups, and radio interviews with seventeen parents. The findings display the costs, benefits, and consequences of transnational parenting and the fact that these American-Senegalese children are sent to Senegal in an attempt to de-Americanize them while fostering Senegalese values in them with hope of keeping them out of trouble. Furthermore, the findings show that for the American-Senegalese children, the (unintended) consequences of being raised in multiple households and different countries come with long lasting struggles such as: identity (re) construction and (re) negotiation formation challenges; an endless search of a sense of self and acceptance in the U.S.; frustrations when navigating the U.S. school system; challenges with their English language (re) learning, and cultural (re) integration experiences; struggles to find where home is when they reunite with their US-residing Senegalese parents in the U.S. This research contributes to the literature on immigrant students from African descent, transnational mothering, and integration experiences of transnationalized children to illuminate how the increase of the immigrant population in the U.S. complicates dominant ideologies of nationalism and mainstream perceptions of normal family structures.