Reading Instructional Strategies and Student Achievement:
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Alghamdi, Salihah Saad
Title Proper by Another Author
An Analysis of Saudi PIRLS-2016 Data
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Bradley, Barbara
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Kansas
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2019
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
47
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.A.
Body granting the degree
University of Kansas
Text preceding or following the note
2019
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This study explores the relationship between reading instructional strategies and student achievement scores. Specifically, the study investigates the impact of 1) reading aloud to students, 2) asking students to read aloud, 3) asking students to read silently on their own, 4) teaching students strategies for decoding sounds and words, 5) teaching students new vocabulary systematically, 6) teaching students how to summarize the main idea, and 7) teaching or modeling skimming or scanning strategies for Saudi fourth grade students' reading achievement. Data were obtained from PIRLS-2016 of Saudi 4th-grade students and their teachers. Applying multiple linear regressions, the study found that only two of these seven strategies were statistically significant; reading aloud to students and teaching students new vocabulary systematically. Interestingly, reading aloud to students was negatively and significantly associated with their reading achievement scores. Several implications for policymakers and practitioners as well as future research were discussed.