The Growth and Formalization of Somalia's Hawala Economy
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Emily Rebecca Milstein
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
G. E. Lydon
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of California, Los Angeles
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2015
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
57
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.A.
Body granting the degree
University of California, Los Angeles
Text preceding or following the note
2015
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This thesis explores the roles hawalas have played in Somalia since the early 1990s and provides a theoretical framework for understanding the contractual forms and underlying mechanisms of the hawala. Instability and a lack of financial infrastructure in Somalia, coupled with the mass migration of millions of Somalis abroad, have fueled increasing demand for money transfers. Hawala companies emerged to meet this growing need, which led to the formalization and transformation of hawalas themselves. In addition, hawalas are a financial mechanism used not only for business transactions, but also to remit and safely transport money over long distances. This, combined with the hawala's potential for economic development in Somalia, makes them particularly useful in the modern Somali context.