عنوان

The evolution of international restraints on chemical weapons and land mines :

Number

TLets750535

Title Proper

The evolution of international restraints on chemical weapons and land mines :

General Material Designation

[Thesis]

First Statement of Responsibility

Powell, Maria Elena

Title Proper by Another Author

the interplay between international humanitarian law and arms control

Subsequent Statement of Responsibility

Wilkinson, Paul

Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.

University of St Andrews

Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.

1997

Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree

Ph.D.

Body granting the degree

University of St Andrews

Text preceding or following the note

1997

Text of Note

Weapons are acquired to protect the national security interests of the state: they may be used to settle disputes between one state and another, or they are accumulated as a defensive precaution to dissuade any future or offensive military action. Quite often, weapons are used in great quantities in various internal conflicts to the detriment of the individual, both civilian and combatant. Over time, the international community has developed certain humanitarian principles, norms, treaties and control mechanisms to reduce tensions between states, and to lessen the consequences of unrestrained weapons use. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) or the Law of War seeks to regulate or prohibit the use of particular weapons based on the principle that the means of injuring one's enemies are not unlimited, and that there should be restraints on weapons which are indiscriminate or cause unnecessary suffering. Arms control and disarmament law seeks to limit or even prohibit the use, transfer or trade, production, and stockpiling of certain weapons. There is an interplay between these two approaches when the weapon in question is being restrained because of its perceived nature. Two weapons that have evoked calls for prohibition or restriction because of their pernicious nature are chemical weapons and land mines. Currently, in the Post-Cold War security environment, both these weapons are high on the international political and security agenda rendering them relevant subjects for a comparative study. This thesis examines the respective histories of these regimes of restraint and attempts to determine what lessons may be drawn in comparing efforts to place legal prohibitions on so-deemed inhumane or intolerable weapons. By examining the main similarities and differences in responses to chemical weapons and land mines, it may possible to understand what criteria are necessary for prohibiting a weapon on humanitarian grounds.

Arms control

JX1974.P7

Powell, Maria Elena

Wilkinson, Paul

University of St Andrews

Electronic name

p

[Thesis]

276903

a

Y