Agonistic democracy and the challenges of diversity :
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Paxton, Marie
Title Proper by Another Author
exploring practical applications of conflict mediation
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Nottingham
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2015
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Body granting the degree
University of Nottingham
Text preceding or following the note
2015
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This research explores whether, and how, theoretical concepts from agonistic democracy could be operationalised in order to mediate conflict in multicultural, pluralist society. It highlights three central themes of agonistic democracy: political contestation, contingency and necessary interdependency. It subsequently demonstrates the various ways in which these themes are employed, delineating three distinct agonistic approaches: the 'perfectionist' (as encapsulated by David Owen), the 'adversarial' (as represented by Chantal Mouffe), and the 'inclusive' (as symbolised by William Connolly and James Tully). The research then considers possible tensions between agonistic assumptions and further institutional consideration, and draws on new institutionalist literature to identify which kinds of institution could be compatible with agonistic democracy. It explores these through an experiment, which employs three distinct discussion frameworks, each representing a different agonistic approach. The research combines insights from the experiment and agonistic literature to gain a deeper insight into agonistic concepts and the potential for their operationalisation. It suggests that perfectionism is valuable in encouraging unity, adversarialism is effective in reviving passions, and inclusivity is useful in enhancing interactions between conflicting citizens. Finally, the research proposes an 'agonistic day' and demonstrates how a synthesis of all three approaches could mediate multicultural, pluralist conflict.