Older workers and learning in industrial activities :
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Migliore, Maria Cristina Giovanna
Title Proper by Another Author
when objects and personal senses matter
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Institute of Education (University of London)
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2013
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Body granting the degree
Institute of Education (University of London)
Text preceding or following the note
2013
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The issue of vocational learning (VL) for older workers (OWs) has become pivotal in European regions with an ageing workforce and facing economic changes and pressure to innovate. European Union policies recognize the value of formal, non-formal and informal learning to enhance workers' skills, but report low participation of OWs in continuing formal VL. I contend that EU documents conceptualize learning according to a 'cognitivist' view and motivation as an individual endeavour, failing to acknowledge OWs' subjectivities and working activities in providing the context for the development of their motives for learning. I adopt Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) to direct the attention to the OWs' subjectivities and their personal relationships with their objects of activities (work). CHAT allows subjectivities and activities to be brought together in a holistic framework. To illuminate the different ways in which objects influence motivation and learning, I introduce sociological strategies of production as objects of industrial activities and identify two radically different models as mass production and flexible specialization. Two case studies, based on unstructured interviews with OWs and managers in two firms representing both production models, provide elements to analyse the interrelation between OWs' activities objects and their personal senses of these. My thesis concludes that: (i) OWs' relation with their work contexts, rather than their personal qualities, influences their engagement in their working practices and leads to the development of motives for learning; (ii) strategies of production influence the intensity and richness of OWs' workplace learning; (iii) OWs' previous and parallel experiences of active roles contribute to the judgement of the current work and to engagement in this; (iv) EU policies for VL need to take into account how to support the OWs' engagement in their jobs.