عنوان

The unbridling of virtue :

Number

TLets556938

Title Proper

The unbridling of virtue :

General Material Designation

[Thesis]

First Statement of Responsibility

McClelland, Mark Jonathan Lamdin

Title Proper by Another Author

neoconservatism between the Cold War and the Iraq War

Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.

University of Birmingham

Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.

2012

Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree

Ph.D.

Body granting the degree

University of Birmingham

Text preceding or following the note

2012

Text of Note

During the years between the Cold War and the Iraq War, neoconservatism underwent an important shift from a position sympathetic to realist thought to a position much closer to a particularly conservative form of liberal internationalism. This change has largely been ignored in the literature, and when discussed, simply attributed to new, more radical neoconservative actors replacing a more cautious cadre. This thesis utilises a 'history of ideas' approach to examine the evolution of neoconservative thought from an emphasis on stability and normality to one of ambitious transformation abroad and wide-ranging democracy promotion. It argues that this modification can be attributed to several material and ideational drivers. In material terms, the end of the Cold War and the ensuing decline of bipolarity in the international system in combination with the 9/11 terrorist attacks of 2001 were pivotal events in neoconservatism's evolution. The former removed the primary constraint on the use of American power overseas, while the latter demonstrated, as far as neoconservatives were concerned, the cost to the US of inaction and restraint abroad. Ideationally, the advent of Francis Fukuyama's 'End of History' thesis, an embrace of liberal democratic peace theory, and a religious 'turn' in neoconservative thought, all contributed to the development of a neoconservative foreign policy much more sympathetic to ideas of democracy promotion and humanitarian intervention.

1945 on

D839 Post-war History

E151 United States (General)

JC Political theory

McClelland, Mark Jonathan Lamdin

University of Birmingham

Electronic name

p

[Thesis]

276903

a

Y