studies of its impact on the UK labour movement in the early years (1945-1950) of the Cold War
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Keele
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2008
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Body granting the degree
University of Keele
Text preceding or following the note
2008
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This thesis is a study of anti-communism and its impact on the trade unIon movement in Britain and internationally in the earlyCold War years. It shows how the United States of America (US) and British Governments, with the active collusion of right wing trade union leaders, were able to intervene in labour movement affairs both nationally and internationally in order to promote their political and economic strategies and head off the growing challenge of.the left in alliance with the national liberation movement. It is based mainly on archival research including the study of newly ~pened, or previously inaccessible collections. Its interpretation of other well-trawled archives differs significantly from many academic authorities. The thesis is centred on three case studies which are often inter-related. The first study is of the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) and the British and US led campaign to split the first ever global trade union organisation. This section ' includes interviews with veteran Soviet tr~de unionists. The second study is of the deportation of Communist trade union leader Albert Fava from his native Gibraltar and shows how the Trades Union Congress (TUC) General Council and the Colonial Office worked together to undermine the movement for workers' rights and national sovereignty. And the final study is of the Fire Brigades Union (FBU) whose Communist leadership fought off TUC encouraged efforts to promote disunity and weaken its anti-establishment campaigning. The conclusions draw out the main findings of the research and point to its contemporary relevance. They also identify areas in which further research would be helpful in broadening understandiÃ,£'!g of the dangers for working people of practices and ideologies which undermine democratic values and trade union independence.