Dilemmas of British and Italian feminist movements and critical social theory :
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Kingston, Stephen.
Title Proper by Another Author
reflexive critiques
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Birmingham
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2002
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Body granting the degree
University of Birmingham
Text preceding or following the note
2002
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
In this thesis critical social theory is used to assess the historical status ofmodern feminist movements, the experience of which is used in turn to assess theusefulness of certain key concepts from critical social theory. In particular Habermas'concept of the ideal speech situation is used to determine how far feminist movementsfall into the tradition of earlier uni versalising social movements. This concept is usedboth to analyse the forms of the movements (their structures and practices) and theirsubstantive activity in the area of political demands.The ideal speech situation indicates that feminist movements were in a state ofpermanent tension between competing commitments, especially universalist andparticularist imperatives. This dual logic can be seen in the pursuit of a renegotiationof the publicI private divide. It can also be seen in the debates among feminists in theeducational context.In conclusion, it is suggested that feminist movements were both dependent onand undermined by the tension between universalism and particularism. However, theproblems raised by these movements give indications that the ideal speech situationmay prove inadequate as a normative guide, particularly owing to the problemsrelating to fertility explored by feminism.