On the identity of the rational and the actual in the philosophies of Kant and Hegel
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Hutchings, Kimberly Jane
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Sussex
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
1988
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Body granting the degree
University of Sussex
Text preceding or following the note
1988
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This thesis explores Hegel's reading of Kant's critical philosophy anddemonstrates the way in which the philosophies of Kant and Hegel have beentraditionally misread. The thesis focuses in particular on Kant's politicalthought and aims to show how any political philosophy founded on essentiallyKantian presuppositions, presents a dangerous dead end unless and until it isspeculatively re-read in the way that Hegel re-reads Kant's politics in thePhilosophy of Right.In the first two chapters, the nature of Hegel's re-thinking of Kant'scritiques of theoretical and practical reason in the Science of Logic isexpounded, and the nature of the logic of critique and the logic ofspeculation is established. In Chapters Three and Four, the self-defeatingpattern of Kant's political philosophy, unrecognised by contemporarycommentators on Kant, is shown to be speculatively read and re-presented inHegel's Phllosophy of Right, something that goes unappreciated in Marx'scritique of Hegel. In the final chapter, the impossibility of a successfulpolitical philosophy written in terms of critique, and the related impossibilityof a Hegelian political philosophy read in terms of critique, is made clearthrough an examination of the work of Weber, Rawls, Arendt, Habermas andBenhablb. In the Conclusion, the need for a new, speculative politicalphilosophy is argued for. A political philosophy premised on a thinking throughof the self-defeat of critical thought, and a recognition of the identity ofthe rational and the actual in ethical life.