عنوان

Assessing the Efficacy of Red Ochre as a Prehistoric Hide Tanning Ingredient

Number

LA113774

.Language of Text, Soundtrack etc

انگلیسی

Title Proper

Assessing the Efficacy of Red Ochre as a Prehistoric Hide Tanning Ingredient

General Material Designation

[Article]

First Statement of Responsibility

Riaan F. Rifkin

Place of Publication, Distribution, etc.

Leiden

Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.

Brill

Text of Note

Over the past four decades, several functional hypotheses have been proposed for archaeological ochre. Ochre has been shown to have antiseptic properties and to inhibit the bacterial production of collagenase. These qualities are repeatedly cited to support the hypothesis that red ochre was used to preserve or 'tan' animal hides in prehistory. If clothing made from hides was worn by Homo sapiens in Africa, then hide tanning could have formed a part of the trend towards increasingly modern technological and social advances during the Middle to Late Pleistocene. This paper presents the results of an experimental study exploring the efficacy of ochre as a treatment for making unprocessed animal hide resistant to putrification and desiccation. This study shows that certain types of ochre do preserve animal hide. The implications of this technological advance for the emergence of human behavioural modernity in Africa are discussed. Over the past four decades, several functional hypotheses have been proposed for archaeological ochre. Ochre has been shown to have antiseptic properties and to inhibit the bacterial production of collagenase. These qualities are repeatedly cited to support the hypothesis that red ochre was used to preserve or 'tan' animal hides in prehistory. If clothing made from hides was worn by Homo sapiens in Africa, then hide tanning could have formed a part of the trend towards increasingly modern technological and social advances during the Middle to Late Pleistocene. This paper presents the results of an experimental study exploring the efficacy of ochre as a treatment for making unprocessed animal hide resistant to putrification and desiccation. This study shows that certain types of ochre do preserve animal hide. The implications of this technological advance for the emergence of human behavioural modernity in Africa are discussed.

Date of Publication

2011

Physical description

131-158

Title

Journal of African Archaeology

Volume Number

9/2

International Standard Serial Number

2191-5784

Subject Term

experimental archaeology

Subject Term

hide tanning

Subject Term

Middle Stone Age

Subject Term

modern human behaviour

Subject Term

red ochre

Riaan F. Rifkin

Call Number

10.3213/2191-5784-10199

Electronic name

p

[Article]

275578

a

Y