Kish (Ar., Qays) is an Iranian island important in the past (in trade) and the present (in tourism and trade). It lies in the Persian Gulf, nineteen kilometres off Bandar-i Charak. During the fifth-eighth/eleventh-fourteenth centuries it was the emporium through which trade from and to India was controlled. Thereafter it was a typical Persian Gulf island, whose inhabitants fished, pearled, and traded. By 1970 it became an important tourist centre, and it has been, since 1992, a free-trade zone. Kish, in English sources variously called