Harkarn b. Mat̲h̲urādās - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
General Material Designation
[Article]
First Statement of Responsibility
Popp, Stephan
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Place of Publication, Distribution, etc.
Leiden
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Brill
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
(886 words)
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The munshī (secretary) Harkarn (or Har Karan, Eng. spelling Herkern), son of Mathurādās from Multan, of the Kamboh caste, is the first known Hindu to have written an inshāʾ (textbook of letters) in Persian, the Inshāʾ-i Harkaran ("Forms of Herkern"). This collection of model letters became popular as a textbook for teaching the art of letter writing. It was translated into English by Francis Balfour and printed in Calcutta in 1195/1781. The only information we have on the author is from the preface of his book, where Harkarn,