Recruitment To, and Consequences Of, High-Risk Non-Violent Anti-Regime Campaigns in Autocratic Societies: The Egyptian Uprising of 2011
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Azab, Marian
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Nepstad, Sharon E.
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
The University of New Mexico
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2020
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
172 p.
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Body granting the degree
The University of New Mexico
Text preceding or following the note
2020
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This dissertation examines whether the Western-driven model of recruitment to, and consequences of, high-risk activism that McAdam introduced before the internet applies to non-violent anti-regime campaigns in autocratic contexts after the social media revolution. I use the case of the 18-day non-violent Egyptian uprising of 2011 to investigate these topics. I specifically utilize data from the Arab Democracy Barometer survey and other micro- and macro-level sources. I find that face-to-face ties are most effective in recruitment to such movements. Online networks create new forms of dissent, such as online activism. Moreover, online ties are especially useful in mobilizing women. I also uncover that transitional periods that follow such campaigns increase political participation but might decrease support for democracy. My results stress the importance of social media to the recruitment process in autocratic gender-restrictive contexts and add to our understanding of the transitional periods.