عنوان

The Politics of Anticolonial Resistance: Violence, Nonviolence, and the Erosion of Empire

Number

TL53000

.Language of Text, Soundtrack etc

انگلیسی

Title Proper

The Politics of Anticolonial Resistance: Violence, Nonviolence, and the Erosion of Empire

General Material Designation

[Thesis]

First Statement of Responsibility

McAlexander, Richard J.

Subsequent Statement of Responsibility

Fortna, Virginia P.

Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.

Columbia University

Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.

2020

Text of Note

310 p.

Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree

Ph.D.

Body granting the degree

Columbia University

Text preceding or following the note

2020

Text of Note

This dissertation studies conflict in a hierarchical international system, the British Empire. How did the British Empire respond to violent and nonviolent resistance within its colonies? I develop a theory explaining how and why an imperial metropole becomes involved in and grant concessions to its colonies. Unlike federal nation-states and looser relationship like in an international organization, modern European empires were characterized by selective engagement of the metropole with its peripheral colonies. This has important implications for understanding metropolitan response to peripheral resistance. In contrast to more recent work, I find that violence was more effective at coercing metropolitan concessions to the colonies in the British Empire than nonviolence. I argue that this occurred because violence overwhelmed the capabilities of local colonial governments, and violence commanded metropolitan attention and involvement. This theory is supported with a wide range of data, including yearly measures of anticolonial resistance, every colonial concession made by the British Empire after 1918, daily measures of metropolitan discussions of colonial issues from cabinet archives, and web-scraped casualty data from British death records. In addition, I present in-depth case studies of British responses to resistance in Cyprus and the Gold Coast, along with a conceptual schema of different types of resistance to understand strikes, riots, terrorism, and civil disobedience in a number of other British colonies. My findings show that the effectiveness of resistance is conditional on the political structure that it is embedded in and that hierarchy matters for understanding state responses to resistance.

Subject Term

International relations

Subject Term

Political science

McAlexander, Richard J.

Fortna, Virginia P.

Columbia University

Electronic name

p

[Thesis]

276903

a

Y