Association of Emotion Regulation with Risk Behaviors in Puerto Rican Adults
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
González González, Manuel
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Cruz-Bermudez, Nelson D
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico)
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2019
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
182 p.
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Body granting the degree
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico)
Text preceding or following the note
2019
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Emotion regulation (ER) is associated with internalizing disorders (e.g. depression, anxiety) (Gross & Oliver, 2003; Visted et al., 2018), externalizing disorders (e.g. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), Substance Use Disorder (SUD)) (Boden et al., 2013; Bradizza et al., 2018; Petit et al., 2015) and risk behaviors related to SUD and AUD (Boden et al., 2013; Estévez et al., 2017; Zimmermann et al., 2017). One challenge this research program in Puerto Rico is the need for validated instruments measuring this construct (Roca de Torres, 2008). A widely used instrument for studying ER is The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS, Gratz & Roemer, 2004). This study aims to provide validity evidence for the DERS with Puerto Rican adults, and preliminary evidence of how the DERS relates to SUD and AUD risk behaviors. A convenience sample of 213 participants completed an online survey through the PsyTool Kit platform (Stoet, 2010; Stoet, 2017) with the following instruments: DERS, ERQ (Gross & Oliver, 2003), DOSPERT (Blais & Weber, 2006; Lozano et al., 2017), and Risk Behaviors Questionnaire. Exploratory Factor Analysis showed that DERS has five-factors and 34 items. Additionally, the DERS has very good internal reliability for all factors with values in the range of α = 0.81 - α = 0.95. Similarly, correlations with DOSPERT show that lack of emotional clarity has a small positive correlation with Risk-Taking (r = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.05, 0.31, p = 0.02), and a small negative correlation with Risk Perception (r = -0.17, 95% CI = -0.03, 0.29, p = 0.01) in the recreational domain. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that the DERS Puerto Rico is a valid instrument with very good reliability in Puerto Rican adults. Additionally, results suggest that lack of emotional clarity has a small effect that may contribute to the initiation of substance use through a decreased risk perception and increased risk-taking, but no association in the maintenance of substance use behaviors.
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Behavioral psychology
Subject Term
Psychology
Subject Term
Public health
PERSONAL NAME - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
González González, Manuel
PERSONAL NAME - SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY
Cruz-Bermudez, Nelson D
CORPORATE BODY NAME - SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico)