Using Model Theory in Phonology: A Novel Characterization of Syllable Structure and Syllabification
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Strother-Garcia, Kristina
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Heinz, Jeffrey
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Delaware
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2019
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
183 p.
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Body granting the degree
University of Delaware
Text preceding or following the note
2019
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
This dissertation investigates the computational properties of syllable-based phenomena using tools from Model Theory. Although the syllable has been studied by linguists for over a century, the computational complexity of syllable well-formedness and syllabification processes has not yet been investigated. After introducing the necessary formalisms from Model Theory, I present three main findings. First, I show that three types of syllable structure representations from the literature are notationally equivalent, meaning we can `translate' between them very easily without loss of information. Second, I formalize syllable well-formedness patterns in Imdlawn Tashlhiyt Berber (ITB) and Moroccan Arabic (MA) as grammars of local, inviolable constraints. Third, I formalize syllabification processes in ITB and MA using Quantifier-Free logic, a weak logical language that can only make local computations. Taken together, these findings support the hypothesis---contrary to constraint-based paradigms which emphasize global optimization---that syllable-based phenomena are fundamentally local in nature.