Section 1. Political Systems and the Experts They Support -- 1. Scientists as Expert Advisors : Science Cultures Versus National Cultures? / Horst Rakel -- 2. Experts' Discourses as Judicial Drama or Bureaucratic Coordination : Family Debate in the United States and Germany / Wolfgang Walter -- 3. The Integration of Social Science Expertise Into the Political Process : Did It Actually Happen? / Gabriele Metzler -- 4. Socialist Legal Experts : A New Profession? / Ute Schneider -- Section 2. Who Is Called Upon as Expert? -- 5. Folklore Protection in Australia : Who Is Expert in Aboriginal Tradition? / Christoph Antons -- 6. The Humane Expert : The Crisis of Modern Medicine During the Weimar Republic / Michael Hau -- 7. Expertise Not Wanted : The Case of the Criminal Law / Jean-Paul Brodeur -- 8. Air Pollution Control : Who Are the Experts? / Matthias Heymann -- Section 3. Experts, Redefined -- 9. The Philosopher as Coach / Andreas Follesdal -- 10. Who Decides the Worth of an Arm and a Leg? : Assessing the Monetary Value of Nonmonetary Damage / Fenna H. Poletiek and Carel J.J.M. Stolker -- 11. The Expert in a Historical Context : The Case of Venetian Politics / Achim Landwehr -- Section 4. Innovative Representations -- 12. Mapping Urban Nature : Bio-Ecological Expertise and Urban Planning / Jens Lachmund -- 13. How to Improve the Diagnostic Inferences of Medical Experts / Ulrich Hoffrage and Gerd Gigerenzer -- 14. Statistical Scientific Evidence and Expertise in the Courtroom / Samuel Lindsey -- 15. The Authority of Representations / Elke Kurz-Milcke.