SECTION I: PRINCIPLES -- 1. Refractive Status of the Eye -- 2. Incidence and Distribution of Refractive Anomalies -- 3. Development of the Ametropias -- 4. Accommodation, the Pupil, and Presbyopia -- -- 5. Fusion and Binocularity -- SECTION II: ADJUNCT EXAMINATIONS -- 6. The Ophthalmic Case Historian -- 7. Visual Acuity -- 8. Contrast Sensitivity and Glare Testing -- 9. Color Vision -- 10. Ocular Motility -- 11. The Physical Examination -- -- 12. Pharmacology and Refraction -- 13. Anterior Segment Evaluation -- -- 14. Posterior Segment Evaluation -- -- 15. Visual Field Screening and Analysis -- 16. Clinical Electrophysiology -- SECTION III: THE REFRACTION -- 17. Corneal Topography -- 18. Objective Refraction: Retinoscopy, Autorefraction and Photorefraction -- -- 19. Wavefront-Guided Refraction -- 20. Monocular and Binocular -- 21. Phorometry and Stereopsis -- SECTION IV: ANALYSIS AND PRESCRIPTION OF OPTICAL CORRECTIONS -- 22. Analysis, Interpretation, and Prescription for the Ametropias and Heterophorias -- 23. Correction with Single Vision -- 24. Correction with Multifocal Spectacle Lenses -- 25. Prescription of Absorptive Lenses -- 26. Applied Optics of Contact Lens Correction -- 27. Clinical Optics of Contact Lens Prescription -- 28. Correction of Presbyopia with Contact Lenses -- 29. Optical Correction with Refractive Surgeries and Prosthetic Devices -- SECTION V: SPECIAL CONDITIONS -- 30. Infants, Toddlers, and Children -- 31. Patients with Amblyopia and Strabismus -- 32. Patients with Anisometropia and Aniseikonia -- 33. Patients with High Refractive Error -- 34. Patients with Irregular Corneal Astigmatism -- 35. The Elderly -- 36. Patients with Low Vision -- 37. Patients with Ocular Pathology.
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Now updated and expanded to cover the latest technologies, this full-color text on clinical refraction uses an easy-to-read format to give optometry students and practitioners all the important information they need. Also covers a wide range of other aspects of the eye exam, including anterior and posterior segment evaluations, contact lens, ocular pharmacology, and visual field analysis. Four new chapters cover wavefront-guided refraction, optical correction with refractive surgeries, prosthetic devices, and patients with ocular pathology. Offer precise, step-by-step how-to's for performing all of the most effective refractive techniques. Presents individualized refractive approaches for the full range of patients, including special patient populations. Contriubtors are internationally recognized, leading authorities in the field.