Includes bibliographical references (pages 247-254) and index.
CONTENTS NOTE
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1. Introduction -- 2. A Cognitivist Theory of Normative Judgment -- 3. Normative Skepticism: A Regress Argument -- 4. Theories of Moral Justification -- 5. A Conception of Morality -- 6. Society-Centered Moral Theory -- 7. The Concept of a Society -- 8. Can Societies Be Choosers? -- 9. Needs, Values, and Reason -- 10. Morality and Society -- 11. Relativism, Realism, and Reasons.
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
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Offering new perspectives on reason and rational choice, Copp's approach to morality and normativity raises a number of important issues in moral theory, as well as in metaphysics and the philosophy of language.
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Under what conditions can moral claims be said to be true? Copp's book explores this question, starting from a new cognitivist theory of normative judgement - the "standard-based theory"--Which offers a schematic account of the truth conditions of normative propositions of all kinds, including moral propositions and propositions about reasons. According to the theory, a moral proposition is true only if a corresponding moral standard is relevantly justified. At the heart of the book is a theory of the circumstances under which moral standards qualify as justified, the "society-centered theory." Copp argues that because any society needs a social moral code in order to enable its members to live together successfully, and because it would be rational for a society to choose such a code, certain moral codes, and the standards they include, are justified. The standard-based theory says, then, that corresponding moral propositions may therefore be true.